FlyBase is curating your Nov Development paper (actually I am checking the curation done before Xmas). Some ''homology'' questions: If you can give me more data onall the matches to non-fly genes ie the organism and the accession number of the matched sequence, then I could improve the curation. ====== What is HN1 ? AI124289 DE melanogaster cDNA 5' similar to HN1, mRNA sequence. ====== Is this one of the Ef1alphas ? and not one of those already in FB AI124295 DE melanogaster cDNA 5' similar to eIF-1A, mRNA sequence. FB knows of Ef1α100E ====== 1.69 was not in the Table, was this just an oversight ? It is AI124285 ====== What is VAP-33 AI124321 DE melanogaster cDNA 5' similar to VAP-33, mRNA sequence. ====== AI124338 DE melanogaster cDNA 5' similar to E(spl)m7/m8, mRNA sequence. do you know if this is E(spl) (aka m8) (Genbank X16549, X16550, X16553) or HLHm7 (Genbank U13069, X16553) ?? ====== I cannot find an accession number for clone 1.39, clone 1.62, clone 2.1, clone 2.40 I attach the annotation FB has now added to these records. \*a is the FB gene symbol, \*g the accession number, \*d any functional inference (on new genes only) \*J any structural inference (again on new genes only), \*j similar genes in other species (on new genes only). I would be grateful (very) if you could look this over and make sure I have not made errors. We have given the new genes temporary symbols anon-* where \* is your clone number. ==================================================================== Best wishes Michael Known genes: \*a sta \*g AI124333 \# \*a HmgZ \*g AI124283 \# \*a Bsg25A \*g AI124337 \# \*a HmgD \*g AI124252 \# \*a αTub84B \*g AI124284 \*g AI124313 \# \*a E(spl) \*g AI124338 \# \*a nmo \*g AI124322 \# \*a N \*g AI124254 \# \*i EF-1αF \*g AI124257 \# \*a Gβ13F \*g AI124260 \# \*a Tis11 \*g AI124263 \# \*a scrt \*g AI124265 \# \*a dally \*g AI124335 \# \*a Ef2b \*g AI124274 \# \*a Ef1α48D \*g AI124325 \# \*a HLHmγ \*g AI124279 \# \*a fs(1)h \*g AI124291 \# \*a Wnt4 \*g AI124296 \# \*a ttk \*g AI124297 \# \*a Crc \*g AI124298 \*g AI124304 \# \*a awd \*g AI124310 \# \*a stg \*g AI124307 \# \*a pnut \*g AI124305 \# \*a Hsp83 \*g AI124331 \# \*a EB1 \*g AI124315 \*g AI124330 \# \*a RpS3A \*g AI124312 \# \*a Cys \*g AI124316 \# \*a msi \*g AI124317 \# \*a anon-1.1 \*g AI124249 \*d signal sequence receptor β \like \# \*a anon-1.11 \*g AI124251 \# \*a anon-1.13 \*g AI124334 \# \*a anon-1.14 \*g AI124255 \# \*a anon-1.16 \*g AI124256 \# \*a anon-1.18 \*d RNA helicase \*g AI124258 \# \*a anon-1.21 \*d pre-mRNA splicing helicase \*g AI124259 \# \*a anon-1.24 \*g AI124261 \# \*a anon-1.25 \*g AI124262 \# \*a anon-1.29 \*g AI124264 \# \*a anon-1.3 \*g AI124250 \# \*a anon-1.32 \*g AI124266 \# \*a anon-1.34 \*g AI124267 \# \*a anon-1.35 \*g AI124268 \# \*a anon-1.37 \*g AI124269 \# \*a anon-1.38 \*g AI124270 \# \*a anon-1.39 \# \*a anon-1.4 \*g AI124251 \# \*a anon-1.40 \*g AI124271 \# \*a anon-1.41 \*g AI124272 \# \*a anon-1.43 \*g AI124273 \# \*a anon-1.45 \*j species == Saccharomyces cerevisiae; gene == EMP24; SGDID:L0000549 \*d transport vesicle membrane protein \? \*g AI124275 \# \*a anon-1.46 \*g AI124276 \# \*a anon-1.47 \*g AI124277 \# \*a anon-1.48 \*j species == Saccharomyces cerevisiae; gene == SAR1; SGDID:L0001801 \*g AI124278 \*d GTP-binding protein \? \# \*a anon-1.52 \*g AI124280 \# \*a anon-1.53 \*g AI124281 \# \*a anon-1.56 \*g AI124282 \*d ribosomal-protein-S8 \like \# \*a anon-1.62 \# \*a anon-1.66 \*j species == Saccharomyces cerevisiae; gene == CDC47; SGDID:L0002760 \*g AI124336 \# \*a anon-1.69 \*g AI124285 \# \*a anon-1.72 \*g AI124286 \# \*a anon-1.74 \*g AI124287 \# \*a anon-1.75 \*g AI124288 \# \*a anon-1.76 \*g AI124289 \# \*a anon-1.78 \*g AI124339 \# \*a anon-1.79 \*g AI124290 \# \*a anon-1.80 \*d calponin \? \*g AI124340 \# \*a anon-1.82 \*g AI124292 \# \*a anon-1.83 \*g AI124293 \# \*a anon-2.1 \# \*a anon-2.12 \*g AI124299 \# \*a anon-2.13 \*g AI124300 \# \*a anon-2.14 \*g AI124301 \# \*a anon-2.15 \*F methionine--tRNA ligase == EC 6.1.1.10 \? \*g AI124302 \# \*a anon-2.16 \*g AI124303 \# \*a anon-2.19 \*g AI124306 \# \*a anon-2.2 \*g AI124294 \# \*a anon-2.23 \*g AI124308 \# \*a anon-2.24 \*g AI124309 \*d cyclin \? \# \*a anon-2.28 \*g AI124311 \# \*a anon-2.3 \*g AI124295 \# \*a anon-2.31 \*g AI124314 \# \*a anon-2.38 \*g AI124318 \# \*a anon-2.39 \*g AI124319 \# \*a anon-2.40 \# \*a anon-2.41 \*g AI124320 \# \*a anon-2.42 \*g AI124321 \# \*a anon-2.44 \*g AI124323 \# \*a anon-2.45 \*g AI124324 \# \*a anon-2.47 \*g AI124326 \# \*a anon-2.48 \*g AI124327 \*J Zinc finger protein. \# \*a anon-2.49 \*g AI124328 \# \*a anon-2.51 \*g AI124329 \# \*a anon-2.54 \*g AI124332 \# > Dear Michael, I have three large folders with a section on each one of these homologies. Each section contains BLAST results, some medline abstracts, and a copy of at least one relevant paper. Is this information of any use to flybase? Also, please note that in Table 2, those genes given in italics are neither homologous to nor like the named Drosophila gene, they are identical to the named Drosophila gene (the DNA sequence match is perfect). In reply to your questions: 1. HN-1 is a mouse gene mapped to chromosome 11. It is expressed at highest levels in hemopoietic and brain tissues. The numbers associated with this sequence on the NCBI blast search are gi 1864165 or U90123. The paper describing HN1 is Tang et al (1997) Mammalian Genome 8, 165. (We did not note matches to other ESTs for which there was no biologically useful data. This clone is one of the most marginally informative homologies that we noted.) 2. eIF 1A is a translation initiation factor. It used to be called eIF-4C. There is no flybase entry for this gene. I think the Ef1alphas you refer to are translation elongation factors. (Fly base is using the old nomenclature, and still and calls the initiation factors it has entries for eIF-4B etc. Probably they should give both current and old names for all of these from now on. Your having the same problem I had: too many proteins with similar names.) Using BLAST we got matches to genes in Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes and Phage, but not in Drosophila. The numbers associated with the human homologue are gi 306725 or L18960 or sp P47813. The numbers associated with the S. cerevisiae homologue are Accession # 729814 or gi 533534 or sp P38912. A paper describing the Yeast protein is Wei et al (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270, 22788-22794. 3. Clone 1.69 is actually one of the ribosomal RNAs. Two clones of the 99 clones that we performed in situs on gave no expression above background. Cone 1.69 was one of these clones. By chance, the probe was the correct strand to hybridize with the endogenous RNA, but we got no signal. I guess that the fast majority of the RNA is too crosslinked to the ribosome to be accessible. Since this is a technical artifact, I would prefer that you omit this ''result'' from Flybase. In the Table legend, we did note that two clones which gave no detectable expression were not included in the Table. 4. VAP-33 is a VAMP binding protein from aplysia that is required for Neurotransmitter release. (VAMP is an integral membrane protein that is something to do with synaptic vesicle fusion.) VAP-33Us numbers are: Accession 136258 or g1362584. A reference is Skehel et al (1995) Science 269 1580-1583. There is also a S. cerevisiae homologue (Accession 731508 or sp P40075) that is a suppressor of a choline sensitive mutant. 5. Clone 1.71 is E(spl) m7/m8 - aka m8 - Genbank X19553, not the other gene you mentioned. 6. The four clones without accession numbers did not give readable DNA sequence. Unfortunately, we never got the time to go back and redo these, so it is possible that we are missing a couple of homologies from our table. I have looked at the data you sent. I have only one correction anon 1.11 The accession number is wrong it should be AI124253, not AI124251 Thanks for the time you have taken Mark > Subject: Re: Help FlyBase please Dear Michael, I have tried to give you as many Swiss Prot numbers as possible. These are sp numbers. I am not sure what data bases the other numbers are from. All are protein sequences except for clone 1.56, which are DNA sequences. 1.1 Signal sequence receptor beta. There are many matches. Here are 3. sp P23438 Canis f. Signal sequence receptor beta sp P43308 Human Signal sequence receptor beta gi 1086874 C. elegans cDNA yk67f10.3 1.18 RNA helicase. There are many matches. Here are 3. sp P53131 Yeast putative ATP dependent helicase sp P24384 Yeast pre mRNA splicing factor gi 2407195 (AF017153) M. musculus putative ATP dependent helicase 1.21 premRNA splicing helicase sp P32639 Yeast pre mRNA splicing helicase BRR2 1.45 Emp24 Protein transport gi 1223892 (U418805) putative T1/ST2 receptor sp P49020 Cricetulus griseus COP coated vesicle membrane protein P24 gi 2275635 (AF014940) C. elegans ho,ologue of EMP24/GP25L 1.48 SAR-1 G protein. There are many matches. Here are 3. sp P36536 Mouse SARA GTP binding sp P20606 Yeast SAR1 GTP binding sp O01474 or Q01474 Arabidopsis 1.56 ribosomal protein S8. There are many matches. Here are 3. These are DNA sequences. emb X73829 MMRPS8 M. musculus gb U40799 CELF42C5 C. elegans cosmid emb X67247 HSRPS8 Human 1.66 CDC47/MCM2. There are many matches. Here are 4 sp P33993 Human DNA replication licensing factor sp P38132 Yeast cell division control protein gi 1469526 XMCM7 pir JC4580 mouse cell division protein 1.76 HNI gi 1864165 or U90123 mouse 1.80 Calponin. There are many matches. Here are 4 sp P51911 Human Calponin H1 sp O08092 Pig Calponin H1 sp O08091 Mouse Calponin H1 sp O08090 Rat Calponin H1 2.3 eIF 1A translation initiation factor (AKA eIF-4C). There are many matches. Here are 3. sp P47813 Human eIF 1A sp P38912 S. cerevisiae eIF 1A sp P47815 Wheat eIF 1A 2.15 Met t-RNA synthetase. There are many matches. Here are 3. sp P00958 Yeast Met tRNA synthetase sp P00959 E. coli Met tRNA synthetase pir JC5224 Human methionine tRNA ligase 2.24 cyclin G2 gi 2228813 (AF005885) cyclin G2 M. musculus sp P51959 Human G2/mitotic specific cyclin G1 sp P39950 Rat G2/mitotic specific cyclin G1 2.33 and 2.52 EB1. There are many matches. Here are 3. pir I52726 Human EB1 gi 1256434 (U51196) M. musculus EB1 homologue sp P40013 Yeast 38.4 KD hypothetical protein 2.42 VAP-33 pir A57245 VAP-33 sp P40075 S. cerevisiae gi 2394471 (AF024499) C. elegans homologue VAP-33 2.48 A zinc finger. There are many matches. Here are 3. sp P51523 Human zinc finger sp P17141 Mouse zinc finger ZFP-37 sp P18727 Xenopus gastrula zinc finger protein XLCGF26 Thanks again Mark