Estimated site of P{XP}d08071 insertion.
Ready-to-hatch Df(3R)98E2 homozygous larvae are translucid, and both their head skeleton and their ventral denticles are pale; when manually free from the egg case, the larvae dehydrate much faster than controls.
Mutant larvae exhibit a defective cuticle, as shown by cuticle retraction (and consequent shorter larvae) in cuticle preparations, excessive permeability to Eosin Y, severely decreased autofluorescence upon exposure to 405nm light, and reduced cuticulin layer, as shown by both a severely decreased argentaffin staining, and a severely decreased integument Sudan black staining, as compared to controls. At the ultrastructure level, the cuticle shows a cuticulin layer composed of only three sublayers (instead of the five observed in controls) and epicuticle and procuticle layers detach from each other at apodemes (despite of their apparently normal structures).
Homozygous embryonic lethal.