Associated with a small chromosome aberration at 15D1.
Amino acid replacement: E400K.
G16681133A
G2358A
E400K | Axs-PA
E400K
See GB:AF101361.
meiosis & nuclear chromosome | female
Heterochromatic pairing is nearly normal during meiosis. In prophase I in <10% of mutant oocytes altered pairing of X and FM7a occurs such that two large blocks of X-linked 359bp satellite are separated but the small proximal block on FM7a is paired with one of the large blocks. In metaphase oocytes the non-exchange X chromosomes often remain conjoined as they move away from the plate, rather than separating.
Dominant meiotic mutant that affects distributive pairing; disrupts meiotic segregation of non-exchange chromosomes in females. Has no effect on the frequency of exchange. Loss of function mutation at a dosage sensitive locus; Axs+ duplication can rescue mutation in trans. Specific to female meiosis. In AxsD/AxsD/Y females, X-chromosomes nondisjunction is accompanied by random disjunction of the Y rather than directed disjunction from the X's as observed in +/+/Y females. AxsD homozygotes increase X nondisjunction many-fold; parallel but lesser effects observed on autosomal disjunction. Specifically disrupts the segregation of achiasmate homologs. Frequency of nondisjunction of the obligately achiasmate fourth chromosome is also increased, but only in the presence of high levels of X chromosome nondisjunction.
AxsD has abnormal meiotic cell cycle | female phenotype, suppressible by lwr05486
A previously reported (FBrf0049933) extra band in 15D1 tightly linked to AxsD is absent from some recombinants that retain the AxsD allele and is therefore unrelated to it. AxsD may be epistatic to ald1 with respect to its effect on fourth chromosomal disjunction.