Nucleotide substitution: G2573A. Amino acid replacement: C?Y.
G2723037A
G2573A
C804Y | fs(1)Yb-PA
C?Y
Homozygous fs(1)YbM104-3 ovarioles contain but 0-2 egg chambers but lack germaria due to a failure in germline stem cell maintenance.
15% of ovarioles of newly eclosed homozygous females have 1-3 egg chambers (instead of 5 as in wild type) and no germline cells in the germarium. 43% have 1-3 egg chambers and undifferentiated germline cells in the germarium. 2% have 1-3 egg chambers and differentiated germline cells in the germarium. 15% have no egg chambers and undifferentiated germline cells in the germarium. 26% have no egg chambers and differentiated germline cells in the germarium. 12% of ovarioles of newly eclosed fs(1)YbM104-3/Df(1)w258-45 females have 1-3 egg chambers (instead of 5 as in wild type) and no germline cells in the germarium. 19% have 1-3 egg chambers and undifferentiated germline cells in the germarium. 48% have 1-3 egg chambers and differentiated germline cells in the germarium. 7% have no egg chambers and undifferentiated germline cells in the germarium. 15% have no egg chambers and differentiated germline cells in the germarium. Germline clonal analysis indicates that fs(1)Yb is not required in the germline for fertility. Homozygous germline clones have normal ovarioles containing a normal germarium and can produce a number of mature eggs.
Follicle cells fail to invaginate between the developing egg cysts in the germarium, leading to a gap in the follicle cell layers between stage 1 egg chambers and the succeeding cyst. Composite chambers develop. Compound chambers in older females become increasingly disorganized, many containing dying germ cells with small pycnotic nuclei. Stalk cells appear to be missing, and egg chambers cluster together. Mutant eggs are smaller than wild type and have a dumpy phenotype because the dorsal surface is rounded. Dorsal appendages are often shortened and abnormally shaped.
Ovaries have abnormally shaped yolks.
fs(1)YbM104-3 has germarium phenotype, suppressible by ptc16
fs(1)YbM104-3 has germline stem cell phenotype, suppressible by ptc16
fs(1)YbM104-3 has egg chamber phenotype, suppressible by ptc16
fs(1)YbM104-3 homozygous ovarioles that contain ptc16 clones contain functional germaria and an average of 4.6 post-germarial egg chambers. Some ovarioles contain up to seven egg chambers. However these germaria are somewhat rudimentary and comparable in size and morphology to old wild-type germaria with only one remaining germline stem cell.