P element insertion with the enc locus.
Eggs derived from homozygous females are ventralised, having fused dorsal appendages resulting in a single appendage on the dorsal midline, or lacking dorsal appendages completely. This phenotype is cold-sensitive.
Homozygous females exhibit defects during oogenesis. Egg chambers either contain twice the normal number of germline cells, are bipolar exhibiting an increase in the number of germline cells and have a defect in the correct positioning of the oocyte or in a small number of cases contain less than 16 germline cells. Phenotype is more severe at 25oC. At 18oC in the egg chambers that have the normal number of nurse cells the oocyte nucleus is enlarged (highly polyploid) and has a roughened appearance.
Ovaries undergo an extra round of mitosis in the germline to produce egg chambers with an excess number of nurse cells. Some of the egg chambers are also bipolar.
Imprecise excision of the P-element has generated other enc alleles.
Δ2-3 induced mobilisation of P{lacW} demonstrates the insertion is responsible for the female sterile phenotype.