abdomen & cuticle & adult
When wild-type females previously mated to wild-type males are mated with Tm1gs1 males (which ejaculate seminal fluid but no sperm) the proportion of females with no stored sperm is significantly less than for females that have not undergone a second mating. However when the second mating is with prd4/Df(2L)Prl; prdwt males (which do not ejaculate at all) the proportion of females with stored sperm is no different to that seen when the second mating is with Tm1gs1 males, suggesting that seminal fluid is not necessary for the loss of stored sperm on mating.
Wild-type females mated to prd4/Df(2L)Prl males rescued by prdwt extrude their ovipositors when subsequently challenged with wild-type males. The frequency of ovipositor extrusion elicited by the prd4/Df(2L)Prl males rescued by prdwt is almost the same as that elicited by control males. However, wild-type females that had been mated to prd4/Df(2L)Prl males rescued by prdwt and then challenged with wild-type males all remate within an hour, in contrast to wild-type females that had been mated to wild-type males and then challenged with wild-type males, which do not remate within an hour.
Females mated with sons of prdwt; prd4/Df(2L)Prl mothers only show a partial stimulation of oviposition during the first day after mating and lay about 25% of the clutch induced by mating with wild-type males. This stimulation is enhanced slightly, but remains constant at 30-35% of oviposition induced by wild-type for at least 5 days. These females post copulation receptivity is indistinguishable from wild-type. When wild-type virgin females are mated with prdwt; prd4/Df(2L)Prl males (who are normally sterile, lacking accessory glands) followed by tud1 males (which are also normally sterile, lacking sperm) a few offspring are produced. However when this experiment is performed in reverse (copulation with tud1 males first) no restoration of fertility is seen.
prdwt rescues prdunspecified
The addition of prdwt to prd4/Df(2L)Prl flies produces male flies that are sterile. These males exhibit normal copulatory behaviour. The testes, the ejaculatory duct, and the ejaculatory bulb are without obvious morphological defects. In addition, a normal amount of sperm is transferred to females during copulation. However, accessory glands are completely absent in these flies.
Two copies of P{prdwt} completely rescues 90-95% of prd mutant embryos, of strong or weak classes, to adulthood. Rescued adults appear phenotypically normal, though males are sterile. Accessory glands are missing. One copy produces partial rescue, with surviving rescued adults showing segmental fusions, especially in the abdomen.
Carried in plasmid "Prd-WT", expressed in Schneider cells and tested for the proteins ability to transactivate through either the prd domain (PD) binding sites or the NP6 monomeric homeodomain binding sites by assaying Ecol\CAT activity levels.
Constructed so as to allow replacement of the wild type coding region with mutated versions.