Egm1 contains a deletion corresponding to -424 to +241, relative to the starting ATG.
Deletion at the 5' end of the gene, deleting -423bp to +241bp relative to the starting ATG.
Homozygous Egm1 mutants die during the third instar larval stage. Although embryonic development seems normal, mutant Egm1 animals enter a prolonged larval lifespan this is extended, on average, by 3.9-fold compared with wild-type. Late Egm1 larvae develop sub-cuticular melanotic masses, have abnormally small eye and wing imaginal discs, and malformed fat bodies. The level of triglycerides is almost halved in Egm1 larvae, while the transcription levels of Lip3 are highly up-regulated.
Egm1 heterozygotes exhibit a wild-type developmental rate.
Egm1 mutant clones exhibit aberrant morphology, in the adult eye retina, thoracic bristles, as well as the wing margin. Mutant ovarioles do not produce viable eggs.
At 25oC, the median survival of female flies heterozygous for Egm1 is on average 19.5% greater than in control flies.
All 31 'alleles' referred in Table 2 of FBrf0090844 bear an identical molecular lesion, confirming that they are all members of a cluster, now represented by the single allele record - Egm1.
FlyBase curator comment: FBrf0090844 described 31 alleles of Egm, generated by ethyl methanesulfonate or X ray mutagenesis. Subsequent work (Mourikis, 2006.3.1, personal communication to FlyBase) showed these alleles to be a cluster - now represented by Egm1.