FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
Allele: Dmel\foiB1-089
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\foiB1-089
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0096871
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Nature of the Allele
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Amino acid replacement: G659C.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Nucleotide change:

G8532974T

Amino acid change:

G664C | foi-PA; G664C | foi-PB; G664C | foi-PC; G664C | foi-PD

Reported amino acid change:

G659C

Comment:

Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.

Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

In mutant embryos commissures are fused and longitudinal connectives appear thinner than wild-type. The formation of the VUM axons is not affected in mutant embryos. Midline glial cells are specified in their normal number and are able to migrate but finally fail to intercalate in between segmental commissures. The longitudinal glial cells are initially specified in normal number, however during stages 15-16, migration defects are seen. In extreme cases, no or only few glial cells are found in some hemineuromeres, whereas in the directly neighbouring hemineuromeres increased numbers of glial cells are found. In mutant animals, the neuronal components of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) form relatively normally. The peripheral glial cells are born in normal numbers but migrate to ectopic positions. In some cases, migration is not initiated and glial cells accumulate at the CNS-PNS transition zone. When mutant eye discs are allowed to develop, the eye is reduced in size and anterior structures are missing. In addition the formation of head bristles and ocelli are affected. When larval eye discs are made consisting entirely of foiB1-089 tissue, the progression of the morphogenetic furrow is disturbed; it does not advance as far anterior as seen in wild-type discs. Concurrently, a stream of glial cells migrates across the morphogenetic furrow - not terminating where they do in wild-type. This effect is not seen in small mutant clones. In mutant embryos, the lateral transverse muscles do not migrate normally. They pass the wild-type attachment sites and continue to grow ventrally to ectopic positions. the growth tips of the muscle fibres are not round as in wild-type, but resemble the motile structure found in young muscle fibres. Paternal rescue is observed for the lethality seen in homozygous germ-line clones.

Mutant embryos show a clear fusion of commissures and frequent disruption of longitudinal connectives. Midline glial cells are either reduce in number or fail to properly migrate in between anterior and posterior commissures. General embryonic morphology is relatively normal, though the PNS shows a slight reduction in sensory neurons and defects in the trajectories of motoneurons.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Enhancer of
Statement
Reference

foi[+]/foiB1-089 is an enhancer of eye | anterior phenotype of hhbar3

Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Comments
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer
External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (4)
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (2)