FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
Allele: Dmel\spen3
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\spen3
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0104422
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Key Links
Allele class
Mutagen
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Nucleotides 45655-45690 are replaced by GGCG. The resulting frameshift is predicted to cause premature termination of the protein.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Homozygous clones at the edge of the eye do not result in ectopic photoreceptors.

Mutant embryos derived from females containing homozygous spen3 germline clones crossed to spen5/+ males (lacking both maternal and zygotic spen function) show alterations in the number of many peripheral and central nervous system cell types, and the development of other organs is affected. The number of lateral chordotonal organs in each abdominal hemisegment varies from 0 to 6, and is typically 4 (wild-type number is 5). Clusters containing the normal number are often disorganised. Mutant embryos derived from females containing homozygous spen5 germline clones crossed to spen3/+ males (lacking both maternal and zygotic spen function) show alterations in the number of many peripheral and central nervous system cell types, and the development of other organs is affected. Mutant embryos derived from females containing homozygous spenpoc361 germline clones crossed to spen3/+ males (lacking both maternal and zygotic spen function) show alterations in the number of many peripheral and central nervous system cell types, and the development of other organs is affected. The number of lateral chordotonal organs in each abdominal hemisegment varies from 0 to 6, and is typically 4 (wild-type number is 5). Clusters containing the normal number are often disorganised. Midline development is defective. Commissures are missing or poorly separated in stage 15 embryos. All of the longitudinal axons are disrupted in stage 16 embryos and axons inappropriately cross the midline. The development of all motor axons pathways is defective; motor axons exit the central nervous system, pick the correct pathways, but fail to innervate their muscle targets. Muscle fibres are missing or disorganised. Mutant embryos derived from females containing homozygous spenpoc231 germline clones crossed to spen3/+ males (lacking both maternal and zygotic spen function) show alterations in the number of many peripheral and central nervous system cell types, and the development of other organs is affected. The number of lateral chordotonal (lch) organs in each abdominal hemisegment varies from 0 to 6, and is typically 4 (wild-type number is 5). Clusters containing the normal number are often disorganised. The lch axons stall prematurely. The intersegmental nerve motor axon pathway and commissural central nervous system axon tracts are normal in homozygous, hemizygous or spen3/spen5 embryos. Defects are seen in the elongation and pathfinding of axons in the intersegmental nerve b (ISNb) and segmental nerve a (SNa) motor axon pathways and in the transverse nerve.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Suppressor of
Statement
Reference

spen[+]/spen3 is a suppressor of visible phenotype of HipkKK107857, Scer\GAL4ey.PH

spen[+]/spen3 is a suppressor of abnormal size phenotype of HipkKK107857, Scer\GAL4ey.PH

Phenotype Manifest In
Suppressor of
Statement
Reference

spen[+]/spen3 is a suppressor of eye phenotype of HipkKK107857, Scer\GAL4ey.PH

Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

Heterozygous spen3 suppresses the reduced eye-size phenotype of Scer\GAL4ey.PH>hipkKK107857.

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Comments
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (1)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer
External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (1)
Reported As
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (4)