Expression of Syt1B-D3.4N.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PLu largely suppresses the asynchronous component of release seen in Syt1N13/Syt1AD4 embryos when evoked release properties are recorded from muscle 6 following motor nerve stimulation in 4mM extracellular Ca[2+]. Only a small amount of residual synchronous release is seen in these embryos and the total charge transfer is dramatically reduced, similar to Syt1N13/Syt1AD4 embryos. Syt1N13/Syt1AD4 embryos expressing Syt1B-D3.4N.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PLu show an enhanced rate of spontaneous release compared to controls.
Embryos expressing Syt1B-D3.4N.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PLu in a Syt1N13/Syt1AD4 background show a similar level of hypertonic stimulated release as controls.
Following a 50 Hz, 10 s stimulus, the peak ΔF/F SpH change in Syt1AD4/Syt1N13; Syt1B-D3.4N.Scer\UAS Scer\GAL4elav.PLuflies is reduced compared to controls, which agrees with prior electrophysiological demonstration of a decrease in evoked release. A slowed endocytosis rate constant is found at Syt1B-D3.4N.Scer\UAS rescue synapses, with an average endocytic value that is more than 2-fold slower than controls. Increasing the Ca[2+] concentration speeds the rate of endocytosis, although not to control levels.
Larvae expressing sytB-D3.4N.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PLu in a sytAD4 background show a reduced mean excitatory junction potential (EJP) amplitude at the neuromuscular junction compared to sytAD4 mutant larvae. The Ca2+ dependence of neurotransmitter release in larvae expressing sytB-D3.4N.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PLu in a sytAD4 background is significantly shifted compared to the Ca2+ dependence of neurotransmitter release in larvae expressing sytScer\UAS.cMa under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PLu in a sytAD4 background. Expression of sytB-D3.4N.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PLu in an otherwise wild-type background reduces the mean EJP amplitude at the neuromuscular junction by 53% compared to wild type.
Syt1B-D3.4N.UAS/Scer\GAL4elav.PLu partially rescues Syt1AD4/Syt1N13