A 1.4 kb deletion removes 1.2kb of the open reading frame of Spn27A.
Embryos derived from Spn27Aex32/Df(2L)BSC7 females completely lack cuticle, since all cells adopt a mesodermal fate.
About 40% of homozygous mutant or Spn27Aex32/Df(2L)BSC7 larvae, and 35% of mutant adults exhibit a constitutive melanisation phenotype. Melanisation is particularly conspicuous around internal organs such as gut and fat body, but is never associated with barrier epithelia of the body wall. Most of the mutant larvae that develop spontaneous melanisation die in mid-pupal stages. Survival of Spn27Aex32 homozygous adults following bacterial challenge with Gram-negative or positive bacterial or fungal infection is comparable to wild-type. However mutants are particularly sensitive in term as of their melanisation reaction to injury-couple infection, as this treatment results in the appearance of extended melanisation around the wound.
Embryos derived from Spn27Aex32/Df(2L)BSC7 ; pip1/pip2 females are completely dorsalised. Embryos derived from Spn27Aex32/Df(2L)BSC7 ; snk1/snk2 females are completely dorsalised. Embryos derived from Spn27Aex32/Df(2L)BSC7 ; ea1/ea2 females are completely dorsalised. Embryos derived from Spn27Aex32/Df(2L)BSC7 ; spz4/spz4 females are completely dorsalised. Embryos derived from gd9/gd9 ; Spn27Aex32/Df(2L)BSC7 females express either a dorsolateral or ventrolateral fate around their circumference.
Spn27Aex32 is rescued by Scer\GAL4da.G32/Spn27AUAS.cLa
Injection of Spn27AcLa RNA into pre-blastoderm embryos derived from Spn27Aex32/Df(2L)BSC7 females can restore the wild-type cuticle pattern or cause a mild dorsalisation.