Deletion of the entire mre11 coding region.
female sterile (with mre1158S)
mitosis & nuclear chromosome
mre11Δ35K1 third instar larvae exposed to 10 Gy ionizing radiation exhibit a G2/M cell cycle checkpoint defect in wing and eye discs when compared to controls.
Telomeric fusions in mre11Δ35K1 mutants result in chromosome bridges during mitosis. Approximately 3.5% of mitotic nuclei taken from 11-s instar larvae display bridges, and 12.9% of mitotic nuclei taken from 6 third instar larvae do so. This suggests that the loss of the telomere protection function of maternal mre11 happens mainly during the third instar stage.
mre11Δ35K1 homozygous or transheterozygous for mre11Δ35K1/mre1158S are viable and recovered at a Mendelian ratio.
mre11Δ35K1 mutant cells exhibit DNA breaks and telomere fusions in metaphase and anaphase.
Mutant larvae show a normal checkpoint response (a steep decline in the number of G2 cells entering mitosis) in response to irradiation with 4000 rad of X rays, but they are unable to block mitotic entry when irradiated with 500 rad. Mutant cells are highly defective in repairing chromosome breaks induced by X rays. Mutant nuclei irradiated with 500 rad display fragmented mitotic chromosomes beyond recognition.
Dividing neuroblasts in the brains of third instar mutant larvae show a number of defects. The most prominent defect is end-to-end association (telomere attachment) of chromosomes. Single telomere attachments (both between sister chromatids and between non-sister chromatids) and double telomere attachments are seen. In addition, chromosome breaks and aneuploid nuclei are seen. Chromosome bridges are often seen.
mre11Δ35K1, tefustg has lethal | recessive | larval stage phenotype
mre11Δ35K1 p53unspecified double mutants show the same checkpoint phenotype as mre11Δ35K1 single mutants; they show a normal checkpoint response to irradiation with 4000 rad of X rays, but they are unable to block mitotic entry when irradiated with 500 rad.
tefustg mre11Δ35K1 double homozygotes die as late third instar larvae. Double mutants do not show an additive effect on the frequency of telomere attachments and chromosome breaks in third larval instar neuroblasts.
The presence of mre1158S rescues the viability of mre11Δ35K1 homozygotes, although the surviving females are sterile.