Mobilisation of P{SUPor-P}tafazzinKG02529 generates a deletion of 883 bp from the P{SUPor-P}tafazzinKG02529 insertion site upstream of the tafazzin start codon, removing all of exon 1 and some of the first intron.
Inferred boundaries of a 883 bp deletion resulting from the imprecise excision of P{SUPor-P}TazKG02529.
indirect flight muscle & mitochondrion
TazΔ883 homozygous adults show a significantly faster decrease in climbing capacity, a significant decrease in landing height in flight assays and a significant decrease in runspan time to fatigue, but do not show significant changes in lifespan or in cardiac failure rate after pacing in 1 and 5 weeks old individuals or after exercise training, as compared to controls. After endurance training, TazΔ883 mutants show no significant difference in runspan time to fatigue or in landing height between exercised and unexercised individuals.
The respiratory activity of isolated TazΔ761 mitochondria is diminished in comparison to wild-type mitochondria and has profound effects on fly physiology at all developmental stages, such as reduced locomotor activity at the adult stage. This physiological decline accompanied by alterations in mitochondrial ultrastructure and by re-organization of ATP synthase complexes. Many mitochondria in flight and heart muscle show abnormal morphology and this is also observed in isolated mitochondria.
TazΔ883 mutants exhibit an approximate 50% reduction of state 3 respiration in succinate-driven mitochondrial respiration.
Deletion of the full-length isoform of tafazzin, as occurs in tafazzinΔ883 homozygous mutants causes a change in the fatty acid pattern of cardiolipin but not of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine. The total amount of cardiolipin is reduced by approximately 80% and the main molecular species, dipalmitoleoyl-dilinoleoyl-cardiolipin, is virtually absent. Heterozygous tafazzinΔ883 mutant flies exhibit a normal cardiolipin profile.
tafazzinΔ883 mutants have the same lifespan as wild-type. The heart rate of tafazzinΔ883 pupae and the locomotor activity of tafazzinΔ883 larvae is normal.
Adult tafazzinΔ883 flies exhibit moderate signs of motor weakness. Although this weakness is not severe enough to be picked up by casual observation, quantitative assays clearly demonstrate the reduced ability of adult tafazzinΔ883 flies to climb against gravity and to fly.
Although no alteration of the myofibril structure is observed, tafazzinΔ883 indirect flight muscles contain many structurally abnormal mitochondria. This abnormality primarily affects the internal cristae membranes, which present as hyperdense stacks that form swirls, curls, or rings, in many cases extending through almost the entire mitochondrial length. Often, these changes are associated with swelling and disruption of the cristae. Abnormal mitochondria are not homogenously distributed throughout the muscle fibers. Instead, they form clusters that coexist with zones of normal mitochondria. The overall abundance of abnormal mitochondria is >10-fold higher in tafazzinΔ883 mutants than in wild-type.
TazΔ883 has male sterile phenotype, suppressible by Scer\GAL4da.G32/Hsap\TAFAZZINfl.UAS
TazΔ883 has abnormal locomotor behavior phenotype, suppressible by Scer\GAL4da.G32/Hsap\TAFAZZINfl.UAS
TazΔ883 has male sterile phenotype, suppressible by Scer\GAL4da.G32/Hsap\TAFAZZINΔ5.UAS
TazΔ883 has abnormal locomotor behavior phenotype, suppressible by Scer\GAL4da.G32/Hsap\TAFAZZINΔ5.UAS
TazΔ883 has abnormal locomotor behavior phenotype, suppressible by Hsap\TAFAZZINΔ5.Δ7.UAS/Scer\GAL4da.G32
TazΔ883 has abnormal locomotor behavior phenotype, non-suppressible by Hsap\TAFAZZINΔ7.UAS/Scer\GAL4da.G32
Expression of Hsap\TAZfl.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4da.G32 restores muscle activity and male fertility in TazΔ883 mutants in flies expressing Hsap\TAZfl.Scer\UAS. In addition, state respiration in succinate-driven mitochondrial respiration is restored to wild-type levels from the 50% reduction found in TazΔ883 mutants in flies expressing Hsap\TAZfl.Scer\UAS.
Expression of Hsap\TAZΔ5.Scer\UAS or Hsap\TAZΔ5.Δ7.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4da.G32 partially restores muscle activity in TazΔ883 mutants, as measured by climbing assays.
Expression of Hsap\TAZΔ5.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4da.G32 completely reverses the male sterility found in TazΔ883 mutants. In addition, state respiration in succinate-driven mitochondrial respiration is restored to wild-type levels from the 50% reduction found in TazΔ883 mutants in flies expressing Hsap\TAZΔ5.Scer\UAS.
Expression of Hsap\TAZΔ7.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4da.G32 fails to restore muscle activity in TazΔ883 mutants, as measured by climbing assays.
TazΔ883 is rescued by TazA.UAS/Scer\GAL4da.G32
TazΔ883 is partially rescued by TazB.UAS/Scer\GAL4da.G32
TazΔ883 is partially rescued by Scer\GAL4da.G32/TazC.UAS
Expression of TazA.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4da.G32 restores muscle activity and male fertility in TazΔ883 mutants. In addition, state respiration in succinate-driven mitochondrial respiration is restored to wild-type levels from the 50% reduction found in TazΔ883 mutants.
Expression of TazB.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4da.G32 partially restores muscle activity in TazΔ883 mutants, as measured by climbing assays.
Expression of TazC.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4da.G32 partially restores muscle activity in TazΔ883 mutants, as measured by climbing assays.