UASt regulatory sequences drive expression of a mutant form of β-Spec containing a 39bp deletion in the region of homology with the deletion mutation found in Hsap\SPTBN2AM.UASp.Tag:MYC.
Analogous to "American mutation" in human SPTBN2 implicated in spinocerebellar ataxia 5; mutation carried on in vitro construct; site of nucleotide substitution in fly gene inferred by FlyBase curator based on reported amino acid change.
Expression of β-SpecAM.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PF produces strong degenerative eye phenotypes.
Expression of β-SpecAM.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PU results in a reduced bouton number per muscle area in neuromuscular junctions on ventral longitudinal muscles 6/7 of larval abdominal segments 2 and 3. Third instar larvae also exhibit a "tail-flip" crawling phenotype due to paralysis of the posterior segments of the body.
Axonal swellings are also observed (visualised by accumulation of Syt1), and vesicle movement is disrupted in segmental axons, with vesicles exhibiting frequent reversals in the direction of transport and travelling for much shorter distances in any one direction compared to controls. Synaptic vesicles travel significantly more slowly than control vesicles in both directions when one copy of β-SpecAM.Scer\UAS is expressed in motor neurons under the control of Scer\GAL4D42.