Targeted expression of Hsap\SNCAA53T.Scer\UAS.cKa not only recapitulates Parkinson's disease motor symptoms but also the preceding non-motor symptoms such as an abnormal sleep-like behavior, altered locomotor activity and abnormal circadian periodicity.
Mutations in Hsap\SNCA (based on a structure-based design rationale) which increase neurotoxicity, show reduced fibril and β-structure formation and increased soluble oligomers in vitro.
Expression of Hsap\SNCAA53T.Scer\UAS.cKa in the nervous system, under the control of Scer\GAL4elav-C155, results in climbing defects. Only 38% of Hsap\SNCAA53T.Scer\UAS.cKa expressing flies retain some climbing ability by day 27, compared to 72% of controls. When reared on a medium supplemented with mannitol, these flies gain almost complete phenotypic recovery, with 70% climbing ability at day 27. Mannitol has no effect on control flies. Treatment with mannitol reduces the level of aggregated Hsap\SNCA in the fly brain.
Expression of two copies of Hsap\SNCAA53T.Scer\UAS.cKa under the control of Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL results in a significant decrease in longevity (flies expressing one copy of Hsap\SNCAA53T.Scer\UAS.cKa under the control of Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL have normal longevity).
The number of ple-positive neurons in the PPM1/2 cluster is reduced compared to wild type in adults expressing Hsap\SNCAA53T.Scer\UAS.cKa under the control of Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL.
Adults expressing Hsap\SNCAA53T.Scer\UAS.cKa under the control of Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL show an age-related deficit in climbing ability.
Expression of Hsap\SNCAA53T.Scer\UAS.cKa in serotonergic and dopaminergic neurons, under the control of Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL, leads to a mild increase in both the number and length of sleep episodes respectively, when compared to controls. The overall level of activity is not affected.
The expression of Hsap\SNCAA53T.Scer\UAS.cKa under the control of Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL or Scer\GAL4elav.PU results in significant decreases in adult lifespan and in adult locomotor performance in negative geotaxis assays, respectively, as compared to controls.
Hsap\SNCAA53T.UAS.cKa, Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL has abnormal neuroanatomy | adult stage phenotype, suppressible by Hsap\TRAP1UAS.cBa, Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL
Hsap\SNCAA53T.UAS.cKa, Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL has abnormal gravitaxis | adult stage | conditional phenotype, suppressible | partially by Hsap\TRAP1UAS.cBa, Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL
Hsap\SNCAA53T.UAS.cKa, Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL has increased cell number | adult stage phenotype, suppressible by Hsap\TRAP1UAS.cBa, Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL
Hsap\SNCAA53T.UAS.cKa, Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL has short lived phenotype, non-suppressible by Hsap\TRAP1UAS.cBa, Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL
Hsap\SNCAA53T.UAS.cKa, Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL has dopaminergic neuron | adult stage phenotype, suppressible by Hsap\TRAP1UAS.cBa, Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL
Co-expression of Hsap\TRAP1Scer\UAS.cBa suppresses the reduction in the number of ple-positive neurons in the PPM1/2 cluster which is seen in adults expressing Hsap\SNCAA53T.Scer\UAS.cKa under the control of Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL.
Co-expression of Hsap\TRAP1Scer\UAS.cBa significantly rescue the age-related deficit in climbing ability seen in adults expressing Hsap\SNCAA53T.Scer\UAS.cKa under the control of Scer\GAL4Ddc.PL.