Tandem partial duplication of the Eph locus. One copy is untranslatable and the other bears a 3' deletion encompassing the entire kinase domain. This is predicted to be a partial loss-of-function allele, which still retains reverse-signalling and kinase-independent activities. A w[+] marker and a single FRT site are present between the two copies of Eph.
Homozygotes display approximately 50% developmental mortality; survivors display normal external adult morphology. Homozygous females exhibit a 60-90% rate of sterility. Olfactory-based learning is significantly impaired. Although adult eye structure and gross retinal development are normal, EphKD third instar larvae display variable defects in the centripetal projections of medulla cortical axons toward the developing neuropil: there are gaps in the crescent-shaped neuropil and ectopic axon bundels in the cell body layer surrounding the neuropil.
All EphKD mutants examined exhibit at least one gap in the medulla neuropil with the majority showing more than one such gap. Half of these animals have normal lobula architecture. Large HRP[+] cortical inclusions are rare.
EphKD has abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage phenotype, enhanceable by Reph1/Reph[+]
EphKD has abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage phenotype, enhanceable by Rephk08617A/Reph[+]
EphKD has lobula | third instar larval stage phenotype, enhanceable by Reph1/Reph[+]
EphKD has lobula | third instar larval stage phenotype, enhanceable by Rephk08617A/Reph[+]
EphKD has medulla anlage | third instar larval stage phenotype, enhanceable by Reph1/Reph[+]
EphKD has medulla anlage | third instar larval stage phenotype, enhanceable by Rephk08617A/Reph[+]
EphKD is a suppressor of eye phenotype of EphrinUAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4hs.2sev
The rough eye phenotype of Scer\GAL4hs.2sev, EphrinScer\UAS.cDa flies is suppressed by EphKD.
All optic lobe phenotypic features associated with EphKD are exacerbated by heterozygosity for Reph1 or Rephk08617A.