taenidium | embryonic stage 17 (with watΔG)
Homozygous watΔR mutant stage 17 embryos lack tracheal tube liquid clearance.
watΔR/Df(3R)Exel6211 mutant stage 17 embryos lack tracheal tube liquid clearance.
watΔR/watΔG mutant stage 17 embryos lack tracheal tube liquid clearance. Tracheal morphogenesis is indistinguishable from wild type, and the components of septate junctions are also comparable. Furthermore the transepithelial barrier mediated by septate junctions is unaffected in watΔR/watΔG mutant embryos, as is the exocytosis of serp and verm. In contrast to wild type, in which the tracheal lumen shows an unstructured uniform appearance, watΔR/watΔG mutant tracheal lumens have membranous structures and such structures are occasionally associated with the outermost cuticle sublayer of the tracheal taenidial folds. The morphology of the procuticle, epicuticle and taenidial fold is similar to wild type.
watΔR is partially rescued by watUAS.cJa/Scer\GAL4btl.PS
watΔG/watΔR is partially rescued by watUAS.cJa/Scer\GAL4btl.PS
Expression of watScer\UAS.cJa under the control of Scer\GAL4btl.PS rescues tracheal liquid clearance defects seen in 90% of watΔR or watΔG mutant embryos. When watScer\UAS.cJa expression is limited to the dorsal trunk cells using Scer\GAL4salm.TE a normal wild type phenotype is seen in 50% of watΔR or watΔG mutant embryos. If watScer\UAS.cJa is expressed in the dorsal branch and lateral trunk cells of the tracheal system under the control of Scer\GAL4kni.TE only ~4% of rescued embryos exhibit normal liquid clearance.