7bp deletion in exon 1 (nucleotides 253-259 relative to the start codon are removed). This results in a frameshift and loss of the conserved leucine-rich repeat C-terminal and U2A domains.
A 7 bp deletion in the U2A coding sequence within the leucine-rich repeat causes a frameshift.
Using U2Ahs.PW in combination with heat shock to rescue lethality (then switching off rescue during adulthood to study mutant phenotypes), the following phenotypes were observed in U2A1.W/U2A1.W flies: males are sterile and lack mature sperm, the apical region of the testes contains many germ cells resembling early germ cells (likely spermatogonial cells) but frequently lack differentiating germ cell cysts. Mutants have a small population of germline stem cells around the hub, similar to wild type. Mutant testes contain many cysts with more than 16 spermatogonia and only 25% of cysts progress to the spermatocyte state (many of which have over 32 spermatocytes per cyst) and many germ cell cysts are mitotic, suggesting excessive proliferation of spermatogonia that fail to enter meiosis and differentiation.
U2A1.W has lethal phenotype, suppressible by Hsap\SNRPA1UASp.cWa/Scer\GAL4αTub84B.PL
Expression of Hsap\SNRPA1Scer\UAS.P\T.cWa driven by Scer\GAL4αTub84B.PL suppresses lethality in U2A1.W/U2A1.W mutants: flies are fertile and have normal testis morphology and spermatogonial development.
U2A1.W is rescued by U2AUASp.cWa/Scer\GAL4αTub84B.PL
Continuous heat shock treatment with U2Ahs.PW rescues lethality of U2A1.W/U2A1.W, allowing survival to adulthood.
Expression of U2AScer\UAS.P\T.cWa driven by Scer\GAL4αTub84B.PL rescues sterility in U2A1.W/U2A1.W males.