UAS regulatory sequences and a minimal Hsp70 promoter (derived from the pUASTLOTattB vector) are fused upstream of a fusion protein that consists of the GFP-binding VHH(GFP4) nanobody, the Tag:M(mCd8a) transmembrane domain and the mCherry fluorescent tag. The VHH(GFP4) nanobody is extracellular, allowing it to trap any GFP-tagged extracellular protein, while the mCherry tag is located in the cytosol. (Generated by P1cre-mediated excision of the lexAop regulatory sequences present in Zzzz\vhhGFP4lexAop.UAS.morphotrap.ext.mCherry).
The wings of dppd8/dppd12 mutants do not develop at all, only rudimentary stubs are formed, this can be rescued by expression of Ecol\lexALG.dpp>dpplexAop.cHa.EGFP : the wings of these adults display venation defects (extra vein material at the anterior crossvein, loss of distal part of L4) and the have slightly elongated shape but their sizes are comparable to that of control wings. The wing size of these rescued flies can in turn be reduced again by hindering the spreading of the dpp morphogen by expressing Zzzz\vhhGFP4Scer\UAS.morphotrap.ext.T:Disc\RFP-mCherry under the control of Scer\GAL4hh.PU (i.e. in the posterior compartment) - the blade size is strongly decreased and the patterning in its posterior part is lost.
Blocking the dpp spreading in the posterior compartment decreases the posterior pouch size by about 40% in larval wing discs.