Two in-frame stop codons have been introduced into exon 2, at the beginning of the CaMKII coding region (the normal translation start codon has been mutated to TAG and an additional stop has been added at codon 7). A loxP cassette containing a w+* marker is also present (in the intron between exons 4 and 5).
CaMKIIstopw+ homozygotes are lethal and the lethal phase spans both larval and pupal stage. Both the brain neuropil and the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) morphology in CaMKIIstopw+ mutant third instar larvae do not display any obvious defects, the number of NMJ boutons or the postsynaptic area are both comparable to controls. Neuronal transmission at the NMJ also appears largely intact: the amplitude and dynamics of excitatory junction potentials (EJP), the facilitation/depression index, amplitude of spontaneous activity as well as quantal content are all unaffected, only the frequency of miniature EJPs is significantly reduced compared to wild-type sibling controls, although the density of active zones (marked by brp) is not changed. CaMKIIstopw+ mutant larvae display a slight decreased in the area of muscles 6+7 and their muscles appear more fragile.
CaMKIIstopw+ is rescued by CaMKIIFlyFos025846
CaMKIIstopw+ is partially rescued by CaMKIIΔUTR.FlyFos025846
Combination with CaMKIIFlyFos025846 rescues the lethality of CaMKIIstopw+ homozygotes and the spontaneous activity at the neuromuscular junction of the rescue larvae (rate of miniature excitatory junction potentials, mEJPs) is comparable to wild-type controls, whereas combination with CaMKIIΔUTR.FlyFos025846 only partially rescues the lethality of CaMKIIstopw+ mutants and is also unable to fully rescue the reduced frequency of miniature excitatory junction potentials at larval neuromuscular junctions.