Protein N-linked glycosylation is a co- and post-translational modification involving the attachment of an oligosaccharide to the amino group of asparagine (Asn) residues within specific consensus sequences via a N-glycosidic bond. It begins in the endoplasmic reticulum with the synthesis of a dolichol-linked precursor oligosaccharide (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)), which is transferred to Asn residues in acceptor proteins by the oligosaccharyl transferase complexes during (and shortly after) their synthesis. This N-glycan precursor is then trimmed by glucosidases and mannosidases to produce oligomannose-type N-glycans. These structures can be further modified in the Golgi by various glycosidases and glycosyltransferases resulting in the production of hybrid, paucimannose and complex-type N-glycans. Following N-glycan processing, the glycoproteins are transported to organelles, the plasma membrane and secreted. In D. melanogaster, N-linked glycans are predominantly composed of high and paucimannose structures that may be fucosylated on the GlcNAc core, and a relatively low amount of hybrid and complex glycans. N-linked glycans are essential for a wide variety of biological processes, such as protein folding, cellular targeting and motility, and the immune response. (Adapted from FBrf0235108.)
Unable to display GO ribbon stack for gene groups with more than 100 members.
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Note: The Drosophila pathways shown at these resources are computed using different methods.
They may therefore differ from the manually curated and verified pathway shown above.