FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Pathway: PROTEIN N-GLYCOSYLATION
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General Information
Name
PROTEIN N-GLYCOSYLATION
Species
D. melanogaster
Symbol
PGASN
FlyBase ID
FBgg0002119
Date last reviewed
2025-05-28
Number of members
43
Description
Description
Protein N-linked glycosylation is a co- and post-translational modification involving the attachment of an oligosaccharide to the amino group of asparagine (Asn) residues within specific consensus sequences via a N-glycosidic bond. It begins in the endoplasmic reticulum with the synthesis of a dolichol-linked precursor oligosaccharide (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)), which is transferred to Asn residues in acceptor proteins by the oligosaccharyl transferase complexes during (and shortly after) their synthesis. This N-glycan precursor is then trimmed by glucosidases and mannosidases to produce oligomannose-type N-glycans. These structures can be further modified in the Golgi by various glycosidases and glycosyltransferases resulting in the production of hybrid, paucimannose and complex-type N-glycans. Following N-glycan processing, the glycoproteins are transported to organelles, the plasma membrane and secreted. In D. melanogaster, N-linked glycans are predominantly composed of high and paucimannose structures that may be fucosylated on the GlcNAc core, and a relatively low amount of hybrid and complex glycans. N-linked glycans are essential for a wide variety of biological processes, such as protein folding, cellular targeting and motility, and the immune response. (Adapted from FBrf0235108.)
Notes
Source Material
The PROTEIN N-GLYCOSYLATION Gene Group has been compiled using the following publication(s): Marygold, 2020.2.14, Yamamoto-Hino et al., 2015, and Rosenbaum et al., 2014 .
Key Gene Ontology (GO) terms
Related Gene Groups
Members (43)
For all members:
GO ribbon stack
 molecular functionbiological processcellular component
External Data
Other resource(s)
Note: The Drosophila pathways shown at these resources are computed using different methods. They may therefore differ from the manually curated and verified pathway shown above.

[Reactome: Asparagine N-linked glycosylation](https://reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#/R-DME-446203)

[KEGG: N-Glycan biosynthesis](https://www.kegg.jp/pathway/dme00510)

Synonyms and Secondary IDs
Synonym(s)
PGASN
PROTEIN N-GLYCOSYLATION
Secondary FlyBase ID(s)
References (5)