Cre
Foreign sequence; species == Bacteriophage P1; gene == 'cre'; UniProt:P06956.
In the presence of a P1\cre transgene driven by a dual Hsp70-Dmau\mariner\T promoter, a w reporter gene flanked by P1\loxP sites is excised with virtually 100% efficiency both in somatic and germ cells. A strong maternal effect, resulting from P1\cre recombinase present in the oocyte, is observed as white or mosaic eye colour in F1 progeny. Excision in germ cells of the F1 yields a strong grand-maternal effect, observed as a highly skewed ratio of eye-colour phenotypes in the F2 generation. The excision reactions of P1\cre/P1\loxP and the related Scer\FLP1/Scer\FRT system are used to create lines in which transgenes are at exactly allelic sites in homologous chromosomes.