Abstract
Cyantraniliprole, a second-generation anthranilic diamide insecticide, is widely used to control chewing and sucking pests. ATP-binding cassette transporters (ABCs) are a ubiquitous family of membrane proteins that play important roles in insect detoxification mechanisms. However, the potential effects of ABCs on cyantraniliprole-resistance remain unclear. In the present study, synergism bioassays revealed that verapamil, an ABC inhibitor, increased the toxicity of cyantraniliprole by 2.00- and 12.25-fold in the susceptible and cyantraniliprole-resistant strains of Aphis gossypii. Based on transcriptome data, the expression levels of ABCB4, ABCB5, ABCD1, ABCG4, ABCG7, ABCG13, ABCG16, ABCG17, ABCG26 and MRP12 were upregulated 1.56-, 1.32-, 1.51-, 2.03-, 1.65-, 1.50-, 4.18-, 6.07-, 4.68- and 4.69-fold, respectively, in the cyantraniliprole-resistant strain (CyR) compared to the susceptible strain (SS), as determined using RT-qPCR. Drosophila melanogaster ectopically overexpressing ABCB5, ABCG4, ABCG7, ABCG16, ABCG17, ABCG26 and MRP12 exhibited significantly increased tolerance to cyantraniliprole by 11.71-, 2.39-, 4.85-, 2.06-, 3.75-, 4.20- and 3.50-fold, respectively, with ABCB5 and ABCG family members being the most effective. Furthermore, the suppression of ABCB5, ABCG4, ABCG7, ABCG16, ABCG17, ABCG26 and MRP12 significantly increased the sensitivity of the CyR strain to cyantraniliprole. These results indicate that ABCs may play crucial roles in cyantraniliprole resistance and may provide information for shaping resistance management strategies.
