FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
Allele: Dmel\g3
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\g3
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0004960
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Key Links
Mutagen
Nature of the Allele
Progenitor genotype
Associated Insertion(s)
Cytology
Description

4kb insertion in g.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Homozygotes have 45% red pigment in the eye compared to 100% in wild-type flies. Df(1)HA92/g3 flies have lower levels of red pigment than g3 homozygotes.

In an assay for larval motility, g3 mutants performed as well as wild-type larvae. In locomotor assays testing olfactory response to propionic acid, g3 mutants perform significantly less well than wild-type larvae.

Eye colour: red pigments are reduced to 45 +/- 1% of wild-type levels, brown pigments are reduced to 70 +/- 8% of wild-type levels in females. Red pigments are reduced to 50 +/- 3% of wild-type levels, brown pigments are reduced to 52 +/- 5% of wild-type levels in males. Malpighian tubule colour: colourless (wild-type colour is orange). Testis colour: yellow (wild-type colour is bright yellow).

Eyes exhibit pigmentation defects and reduced number of pigment granules.

Eye colour: dull brownish. Flies have reduced pigmentation throughout the body; pigment granules are still visible in the ommatidia but contain less pigment than wild-type.

Like g1, but gives lighter orange in combination with v. Has 21% normal red pigment and 47% normal brown pigment (Nolte, 1959). Malpighian tubes extremely pale yellow (Brehme and Demerec, 1942). RK1.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Enhanced by
Statement
Reference

Df(1)HA92/g3 has abnormal eye color phenotype, enhanceable by w[+]/we(g)

g3 has abnormal eye color phenotype, enhanceable by Df(1)N-8/+

g3 has abnormal eye color phenotype, enhanceable by Df(1)N-8/we(g)

g3 has abnormal eye color phenotype, enhanceable by we(g)

Phenotype Manifest In
Enhanced by
Statement
Reference

Df(1)HA92/g3 has pigment cell phenotype, enhanceable by w[+]/we(g)

g3 has pigment cell phenotype, enhanceable by Df(1)N-8/+

g3 has pigment cell phenotype, enhanceable by Df(1)N-8/we(g)

g3 has pigment cell phenotype, enhanceable by we(g)/we(g)

Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

g3, we(g) double mutant flies have significantly lower levels of red pigment in their eyes than g3 single mutants. Likewise, Df(1)HA92/g3, we(g)/+ mutants have lower levels of red pigment in the eye than Df(1)HA92/g3 single mutants. Further, g3, Df(1)N-8/+ double mutant flies have less red pigment in their eyes than the g3, we(g) double mutants, while g3, Df(1)N-8/we(g) flies have the least pigment of the mutant combinations described here.

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Comments
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer

Bridges, 22nd April 1922.

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (1)
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
g3
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (9)