Amino acid replacement: G869D. Nucleotide substitution: G2844A. G869D falls in the highly conserved catalytic domain.
G9019898A
G2844A
G869D | rdgA-PA; G421D | rdgA-PB; G436D | rdgA-PC; G403D | rdgA-PD; G403D | rdgA-PE; G864D | rdgA-PG; G869D | rdgA-PH; G872D | rdgA-PI; G869D | rdgA-PJ; G869D | rdgA-PK; G869D | rdgA-PL
G869D
Photoreceptor cells undergo severe degeneration in homozygous flies.
Shows abnormal localisation of anti-RDGA protein in adult photoreceptors.
Photoreceptor degeneration occurs during the first week of adult life. Diacylglycerol kinase activity is very low compared to wild-type.
Rhabdomeres are small and irregular in shape one day after eclosion. The degeneration of the mutant rhabdomeres proceeds more rapidly in regions remote from the nuclei.
Photoreceptors R7 and R8 are preserved in less than 10% of ommatidia in 7 day old mutant flies. Mosaic analysis indicates that the degeneration defects seen in mutant flies are autonomous to the retina. The electroretinogram (ERG) of 7 day old flies shows reduced receptor potentials.
rdgA2 has phenotype, suppressible by su(rdgA)4040
rdgA2 has photoreceptor neuron phenotype, non-suppressible by inaC5
The photoreceptor degeneration phenotype is not alleviated by the inaC5 mutation in double mutant flies.
Alleles can be ranked with respect to how much R7 and R8 are affected in each mutant; rdgA1 = rdgA2 > rdgA4 > rdgA3.
rdgA2 flies lack diacylglycerol kinase activity in a gene dosage-dependent manner, suggesting that rdgA codes for diacylglycerol kinase.
Incorporation of 3H-amino acids into the rhabdomeres is much lower than wild-type.