FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Allele: Dmel\sdSG29.1
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\sdSG29.1
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0059942
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Dmel\sd
Associated Insertion(s)
P{GawB}sdSG29.1
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
sd-Gal4, scalloped-Gal4, sdGAL4, sdGal4, SG29.1, P{GAL4}sdSG29.1, sd::Gal4, sdSG29.1-Gal4
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Allele class
Mutagen
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Mutagen
P-element activity
(Roy et al., 1997)
Progenitor genotype
Associated Insertion(s)
P{GawB}sdSG29.1
Cytology
Description

P{GawB} insertion in the first large intron after the translational start site, close to the 5' splice site.

(Shyamala and Chopra, 1999)

P-element insertion in the sd locus.

(Roy et al., 1997)
Allele components
Component
Use(s)
Inserted element
P{GawB}
Encoded product / tool
GAL4
Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Expression Data
      Reporter Expression
      Additional Information
      Statement
      Reference
       
      Marker for
      Reflects expression of
      Reporter construct used in assay
      Human Disease Associations
      Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
      Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
      Disease
      Evidence
      References
      Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
      Disease
      Interaction
      References
      Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
       
      Disease-implicated variant(s)
       
      Phenotypic Data
      Phenotypic Class
      Phenotype Manifest In
      Detailed Description
      Statement
      Reference

      sdSG29.1 mutants show significant increases in the mushroom body and the Kenyon cell cluster sizes, as compared to controls.

      (Rohith and Shyamala, 2017)

      Hemizygous males show minor loss of posterior wing margin, especially near the wing hinge.

      (Bejarano et al., 2012)

      Heterozygotes have a variable notched wing phenotype.

      (Miotto et al., 2006)

      Homozygotes show weak scalloping at the tip of the wing. Heterozygous wings are wild type. sdSG29.1/sdETX4 flies show slight nicking of the wing, comparable to that seen in sdSG29.1 homozygotes.

      (Shyamala and Chopra, 1999)
      External Data
      Interactions
      Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
      Phenotypic Class
      Enhanced by
      Statement
      Reference

      sdSG29.1 has visible | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by pucE69/puc[+]

      (Miotto et al., 2006)
      Suppressed by
      Statement
      Reference

      sdSG29.1 has visible | dominant phenotype, suppressible by JraIA109/Jra[+]

      (Miotto et al., 2006)

      sdSG29.1 has visible | dominant phenotype, suppressible by chm14/chm[+]

      (Miotto et al., 2006)

      sdSG29.1 has visible | dominant phenotype, suppressible by kay1/kay[+]

      (Miotto et al., 2006)
      Enhancer of
      Statement
      Reference

      sd[+]/sdSG29.1 is an enhancer of visible | dominant phenotype of NXK11

      (Shyamala and Chopra, 1999)

      sdSG29.1 is an enhancer of visible | dominant phenotype of Ser1

      (Shyamala and Chopra, 1999)
      Phenotype Manifest In
      Enhancer of
      Statement
      Reference

      sd[+]/sdSG29.1 is an enhancer of wing phenotype of NXK11

      (Shyamala and Chopra, 1999)

      sdSG29.1 is an enhancer of wing phenotype of Ser1

      (Shyamala and Chopra, 1999)
      Other
      Statement
      Reference

      NXK11, sd[+]/sdSG29.1 has wing vein phenotype

      (Shyamala and Chopra, 1999)

      NXK11, sdSG29.1 has wing vein phenotype

      (Shyamala and Chopra, 1999)
      Additional Comments
      Genetic Interactions
      Statement
      Reference

      sdSG29.1/+ ; SerD/+ flies show an enhancement of wing scalloping with a total loss of sensory bristles along the posterior margin and the loss of some bristles along the anterior margin. Hemizygous sdSG29.1 in combination with SerD/+ results in a deeply scalloped posterior margin. Sensory bristles are completely lost from the posterior margin and there are very few bristles along the anterior margin. NXK11/sdSG29.1 double heterozygotes show enhancement of nicking along the tip of the wing (compared to NXK11 single heterozygotes) and the veins show delta-like thickening at the end.

      (Shyamala and Chopra, 1999)
      Xenogenetic Interactions
      Statement
      Reference
      Complementation and Rescue Data
      Images (0)
      Mutant
      Wild-type
      Stocks (1)
      Notes on Origin
      Discoverer
      External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
      Synonyms and Secondary IDs (3)
      Reported As
      Symbol Synonym
      sd29.1
      (Shyamala and Chopra, 1999)
      sdGal4
      (Miotto et al., 2006)
      sdSG29.1
      (Rohith and Shyamala, 2017)
      Name Synonyms
      Secondary FlyBase IDs
        References (5)