Excision of the P{GawB} element.
mushroom body & neuron | somatic clone
easalaE13 mutants show no bang-sensitive phenotype, either as homozygotes or as transheterozygotes with eas2 or Df(1)4b18. Two cell/single cell MARCM clones in the mushroom body of easalaE13 flies do not branch when invading the dorsal or medial lobes in 50% of cases. In the other 50% of clones, axons branch and project into the same lobe. However, both branched and unbranched α'/α and β'/β axons are present in easalaE13 mutants with the missing lobe phenotype, indicating that axon branching is not the primary defect in these mutants. The number of MARCM clones generated in a easalaE13 background is reduced compared to the number generated in a wild-type background. easalaE13 clones, generated in a easalaE13/+ background using the MARCM technique, do not show axonal guidance defects.
10.5 +/- 2.8% of mutant flies have all five mushroom body lobes in both hemispheres, 36 +/- 2.4% lack the β and β' lobes in both hemispheres and 4.5 +/- 1.1% lack the α and α' vertical lobes. The remaining flies have different combinations of mushroom body phenotype in the left and right hemisphere. Fusion of the left and right β and β' lobes is also seen. γ lobes appear to be normal.
Homozygous adults have a strong central brain phenotype; α lobes are missing and β lobes are fused.
easalaE13 is partially rescued by Scer\GAL4ey-OK107/easUAS.cPa
The majority of flies have brains of wild-type appearance when easScer\UAS.cPa is expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4OK107 in a easalaE13 background. Expression of eashs.PP can almost completely rescue the mushroom body phenotype of easalaE13/Y flies if initiated on the first day of the third-larval stage. If expression is initiated in the late third-instar stage, rescue is partial and later induction fails to rescue the phenotype at all.