Animals expressing usphs.T:Scer\GAL4 have defects in the mushroom body α/β lobes: the lobes may appear slim or occasionally underdeveloped, axonal projections may be misguided or the β lobes may be fused.
Expression of usphs.T:Scer\GAL4 using heat shock results in germaria that are filled with supernumerary germline cells containing a single spectrosome (SSCs) in females. The ratio between developing fusome-containing cells and SSCs in regions 1-2A of the germaria is decreased in the mutants compared to wild type.
Expression of usphs.T:Scer\GAL4 using heat shock in late third instar larvae results in 30-40% lethality. Animals carrying usphs.T:Scer\GAL4 and subjected to heat shock during the early pupal stage (12-20 hours after puparium formation) almost all survive.
uspGAL4::LBD.hs has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, suppressible by mir-let7UAS.cCa
uspGAL4::LBD.hs has lobe system of adult mushroom body phenotype, suppressible by mir-let7UAS.cCa
Co-expression of let-7Scer\UAS.cCa rescues the mushroom body α/β lobe defects seen in animals expressing usphs.T:Scer\GAL4.
The usphs.T:Scer\GAL4 protein produced can bind to Scer\UAS regulatory sequences in the absence of ligand, but should not activate transcription. In the presence of ligand the protein can switch to an active conformation and induce expression from the Scer\UAS regulatory sequences.