UASt regulatory sequences drive expression of an inverted repeat.
The fly stones in the ryGD8894 model are physically and visually similar to human kidney stones, though smaller in size.
Expression of ryGD8894 under the control of Scer\GAL4da.PU results in exuberant concretions in the malpighian tubule that have the appearance of small stones (known as 'fly stones'). There is an increase in the levels of xanthine and hypoxanthine and a decrease in uric acid in the whole fly. The stones themselves also contain xanthine and hypoxanthine, with hydroxyapatite as the primary calcium salt. The stones also contain high levels of zinc.
The number of fly stones formed when ryGD8894 under the control of Scer\GAL4da.PU is significantly reduced when flies are fed a low-yeast diet. Adding ZnSO[[4]] to the low-yeast food increases stone formation to the levels seen when the flies are raised on high yeast food. ZnSO[[4]] has no effect on the levels of stone formation in flies raised on high yeast food. Supplementing the food with N,N,N'N'-tetrakis- (2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine (TPEN), a zinc-selective chelator, reduces stone formation in flies that have been fed a high-yeast diet, unless the food also contains supplemental Zn.
Expression of ryGD8894 under the control of Scer\GAL4da.PU results in a reduction in survival, with a median of lifespan of 3 days, compared with 60 days in controls.
Adults expressing ryGD8894 under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PLu (in the presence of Dcr-2Scer\UAS.cDa to increase the efficiency of RNAi) do not show a significant defect in avoidance of noxious temperature (46[o]C) compared to control flies.
Depending on the insertion line used, expression under the control of Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR can result in defects in locomotion.
ryGD8894 has short lived phenotype, suppressible | partially by Scer\GAL4da.PU/ZnT35CKK112697
ryGD8894 has short lived phenotype, suppressible | partially by ZnT41FJF03053/Scer\GAL4da.PU
ryGD8894 has short lived phenotype, suppressible | partially by Scer\GAL4da.PU/ZnT63CKK102261
Scer\GAL4da.PU, ryGD8894 has Malpighian tubule phenotype, suppressible by Scer\GAL4da.PU/ZnT35CKK112697
Scer\GAL4da.PU, ryGD8894 has Malpighian tubule phenotype, suppressible by ZnT41FJF03053/Scer\GAL4da.PU
Scer\GAL4da.PU, ryGD8894 has Malpighian tubule phenotype, suppressible by Scer\GAL4da.PU/ZnT63CKK102261
Expression of ZnT35CKK112697 suppresses the malpighian tubule concretions seen when ryGD8894 is expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4da.PU. The reduced lifespan is also partially suppressed.
Co-expression of ZnT35CKK112697 results in an increase in whole fly zinc levels compared to flies expressing ryGD8894 under the control of Scer\GAL4da.PU. The levels of other metals remain unchanged.
Expression of ZnT41FJF03053 suppresses the malpighian tubule concretions seen when ryGD8894 is expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4da.PU. The reduced lifespan is also partially suppressed.
Expression of ZnT63CKK102261 suppresses the malpighian tubule concretions seen when ryGD8894 is expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4da.PU. The reduced lifespan is also partially suppressed.