An 8 base pair duplication, leading to a frameshift producing a premature STOP codon after Asn218.
Embryos maternally and zygotically mutant for nst16923 exhibit defects in mesoderm layer formation during gastrulation, and generation of the dorsal tracheal trunk is completely abolished. Differentiation of eve-positive dorsal mesoderm precursors is also affected in embryos maternally and zygotically mutant for nst16923, but is unaffected in zygotic mutants.
The amount of UDP-HexNAc in embryos derived from nst16923 germline clones is only 17% of that in wild type embryos. Global O-GlcNAcylation is also reduced.
Injection of GlcNAcstatin C (a small molecular inhibitor of Oga that promotes O-GlcNAcylation) into embryos derived from nst16923 germline clones suppresses the mesoderm defect and significantly increases the number of eve-positive dorsal mesoderm precursors compared to controls.
nst16923 has mesoderm | germline clone phenotype, suppressible | partially by sxcUAS.Tag:HA/Scer\GAL4twi.PU
nst16923 has mesoderm | germline clone phenotype, non-suppressible by Scer\GAL4twi.PU/htlλ.UAS
nst16923 zygotically enhances the reduced eve-positive dorsal mesoderm precursor phenotype of htlYY262 embryos.
Expression of htlScer\UAS.T:λ\cI-DD using Scer\GAL4twi.PU fails to rescue mesoderm differentiation in embryos derived from nst16923 germline clones.
Expression of sxcScer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1 using Scer\GAL4twi.PU partially suppresses the mesoderm phenotype of embryos derived from nst16923 germline clones.
nst16923 is rescued by nstUAS.Tag:HA/Scer\GAL4twi.PU
nst16923 is rescued by nstUAS.Tag:HA/Scer\GAL4btl.PS
nst16923 is not rescued by nstS86A.UAS.Tag:HA/Scer\GAL4twi.PU
nst16923 is not rescued by nstS86A.UAS.Tag:HA/Scer\GAL4btl.PS
Expression of nsthsp.PM rescues the mesoderm and tracheal phenotypes, as well as the lethality, of nst16923 germline clone-derived embryos.
nsthsp.PM restores UDP-HexNAc levels in nst16923 embryos to 80% that of wild type.
Expression of nstScer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1 using Scer\GAL4twi.PU or Scer\GAL4btl.PS suppresses the mesoderm and tracheal defects, respectively, of embryos derived from nst16923 germline clones.
Expression of nstS86A.Scer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1 using Scer\GAL4twi.PU or Scer\GAL4btl.PS does not suppress the mesoderm or tracheal defects, respectively, of embryos derived from nst16923 germline clones.