Deficiency breakpoint within the mir-34 locus.
mir-34null animals display a progressive, age-dependent loss of flight resulting in a penetrant flightless phenotype at 30 days post eclosion. Indirect flight muscle myofibril structure shows marked defects in integrity and sarcomere organization.
mir-34null mutants (expressing mir-277+tLa and Fmr1+tLa to restore mir-277 and Fmr1 function respectively) do not display any obvious developmental defects. However, these flies show a catastrophic decline in viability just after 30 days. Three day old mutants display normal locomotion and stress resistance, but by 20 days the mutants have dramatic climbing defects and are markedly more sensitive to heat stress compared to age-matched controls.
The brains of mir-34null mutants (expressing mir-277+tLa and Fmr1+tLa to restore mir-277 and Fmr1 function respectively) show dramatic vacuolisation with age, in contrast to the sporadic vacuoles seen in the brains of age-matched controls. An increased number of inclusions is also seen at 30 days compared to controls.
Fmr1+tLa, mir-277+tLa, mir-34null has short lived phenotype, suppressible | partially by Eip74EFBG01805
Fmr1+tLa, mir-277+tLa, mir-34null has abnormal neuroanatomy | conditional phenotype, suppressible | partially by Eip74EFBG01805
Fmr1+tLa, mir-277+tLa, mir-34null has short lived phenotype, non-suppressible by Eip74EF[+]/Eip74EFBG01805
Fmr1+tLa, mir-277+tLa, mir-34null has abnormal neuroanatomy | conditional phenotype, non-suppressible by Eip74EF[+]/Eip74EFBG01805
Fmr1+tLa, mir-277+tLa, mir-34null has adult brain | conditional phenotype, suppressible | partially by Eip74EFBG01805
Fmr1+tLa, mir-277+tLa, mir-34null has adult brain | conditional phenotype, non-suppressible by Eip74EF[+]/Eip74EFBG01805
Homozygous Eip74EFBG01805 partially suppresses the age-associated defects seen in mir-34null mutants (expressing mir-277+tLa and Fmr1+tLa to restore mir-277 and Fmr1 function respectively). The shortened lifespan and increased brain vacuolisation are both rescued. One copy of Eip74EFBG01805 is unable to suppress these phenotypes.
mir-34null is partially rescued by mir-34+tLa
Expression of mir-34+tLa partially rescues the age-associated phenotypes seen in mir-34null mutants (expressing mir-277+tLa and Fmr1+tLa to restore mir-277 and Fmr1 function respectively).