Imprecise excision of Mi{ET1}tnMB03490 generates a 7.5kb deletion that removes the tn translation initiation site.
tnMJO-348 heterozygous adults does not induce any obvious sarcomere phenotype in indirect flight muscles.
Late stage embryos homozygous for tnMJO-348 or transheterozygous for tnMJO-348/Df(2R)Exel6068 do not show any muscles defects and hatch normally. However, abnormalities, such as body length reduction and reduced contraction are detected during the second larval instar and become more pronounced thereafter. By late third instar, the mutant larvae are significantly slimmer and shorter by ~10% than their control counterparts. The mutant larvae are flaccid and do not contract efficiently, thus compromising subsequent morphogenetic processes during pupation. As a consequence of these defects, tnMJO-348 pupae are longer and slimmer, exhibit an abnormal 'air pocket' in the posterior end, which is normally translocated anteriorly, and incomplete head eversion. Lethality occurs at early pupal stage.
Loss of tn, in tnMJO-348 homozygotes or tnMJO-348/Df(2R)Exel6068 transheterozygotes, does not compromise muscle attachment. However, the mutant myofibers show signs of atrophy, being shorter and thinner suggesting some underlying sacromeric defects. Periodic F-actin striations are severely disrupted in mutant larvae when compared to control larvae.
tnMJO-348 has lethal - all die before end of pupal stage phenotype, suppressible by sls[+]/slsj1D7
tnMJO-348 has decreased body size phenotype, suppressible by sls[+]/slsj1D7
tn[+]/tnMJO-348 is a non-enhancer of abnormal locomotor behavior | adult stage | dominant phenotype of MhcK1728del
tn[+]/tnMJO-348 is a non-suppressor of abnormal locomotor behavior | dominant | adult stage phenotype of MhcK1728del
tnMJO-348 has visceral muscle fiber phenotype, enhanceable by Actn14/Actn[+]
tnMJO-348 has filamentous actin phenotype, enhanceable by Actn14/Actn[+]
tnMJO-348 has visceral muscle fiber phenotype, non-enhanceable by Actn14/Actn[+]
tnMJO-348 has filamentous actin phenotype, non-enhanceable by Actn14/Actn[+]
tnMJO-348 has visceral muscle fiber phenotype, suppressible by sls[+]/slsj1D7
tnMJO-348 has filamentous actin phenotype, suppressible by sls[+]/slsj1D7
tnMJO-348 has visceral muscle fiber phenotype, non-suppressible by mib21/mib2[+]
tnMJO-348 has filamentous actin phenotype, non-suppressible by mib21/mib2[+]
tn[+]/tnMJO-348 is an enhancer of indirect flight muscle cell | adult stage phenotype of MhcK1728del
tn[+]/tnMJO-348 is an enhancer of sarcomere | adult stage phenotype of MhcK1728del
tn[+]/tnMJO-348 is a suppressor of visceral muscle fiber phenotype of Mlp84BPΔ8-95
tn[+]/tnMJO-348 is a suppressor of filamentous actin phenotype of Mlp84BPΔ8-95
The jump ability defects observed in MhcK1728del heterozygotes are not significantly affected by tnMJO-348 heterozygosity.
Pupae trans-heterozygous for tnMJO-348 and slsj1D7 undergo proper pupal morphogenesis and eclosion. Notably, mutant pupae homozygous for tnMJO-348 and heterozygous for slsj1D7 are slim and show a statistically significant increase in length when compared to homozygous tnMJO-348 pupae. This result indicates a suppression of the muscle contraction and morphogenetic defects that are associated with the tnMJO-348 mutant phenotype.
Third instar larvae homozygous for Mlp84BPΔ8-95 and heterozygous for tnMJO-348 exhibit disrupted striations and myofiber tearing, although the defects are not as severe as in homozygous tnMJO-348 mutants. There are fewer adult 'escapers' for Mlp84BPΔ8-95 homozygous mutants in a tnMJO-348 heterozygous background than for Mlp84BPΔ8-95 homozygous mutants alone.
Larvae heterozygous for Actn14 and tnMJO-348 display normal F-actin striations. By comparison, tnMJO-348 mutants in a Actn14 heterozygous background display more extensive disorganisation, indicating enhancement of the tn mutant phenotype.
tnMJO-348 mutant larvae with reduced mib2 function (in a mib21 heterozygous background) do not exhibit enhanced defects when compared to tnMJO-348 single mutants.
tnMJO-348 is rescued by tnUAS.cDa/Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
tnMJO-348 is not rescued by tnΔRF.UAS.Tag:HA/Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
tnMJO-348 is not rescued by Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR/tnΔB-Box+CC.UAS.Tag:HA
tnMJO-348 is not rescued by tnΔNHL.UAS.Tag:HA/Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR