E3 (ubiquitin) ligases interact with ubiquitin-E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating) enzymes and the target protein, transferring the ubiquitin from the E2 to the substrate. Roc (Regulator of cullins)/RBX (Ring BoX) proteins are Ring Finger E3 ubiquitin ligases. They form the catalytic subunit of cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complexes. (Adapted from
FBrf0155667).