FlyBase Gene Report: Dmel\lfl

General Information

Symbol

Dmel\lfl

Species

D. melanogaster

Name

little fly-like

Annotation Symbol

Feature Type

gene

FlyBase ID

FBgn0002547

Gene Model Status

Unannotated

Stock Availability

1 publicly available

Gene Summary

Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.

All Summaries

Alliance
Auto summary
Red Book
Interactive Fly

Also Known As

B-96

Function

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (0 terms)

Molecular Function (0 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)

Biological Process (0 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)

Cellular Component (0 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)

Gene Group (FlyBase)

Protein Family (UniProt)

Protein Signatures (InterPro)

Summaries

Phenotypic Description (Red Book; Lindsley and Zimm 1992)

lfl: Little fly like

Lethal under crowded conditions, but semilethal (20-30% survival) under optimal conditions. Survivors delayed three days in emergence. Adults small like lf but without the narrow abdomen. lfl2/Df not particularly small; lack thoracic hairs and bristles on head and thorax; also have rough eyes; lfl2 males: survival of 1% expected; phenotype as in above females. FM6/lfl2 females and y+Ymal106/lfl2 males frequently lack ocellar, postvertical and humeral bristles; posterior crossveins may be interrupted and vein L5 usually interrupted; some thoracic hairs absent. FM6/lf1 females normal.

Gene Model and Products

Number of Transcripts

Number of Unique Polypeptides

Protein Domains (via Pfam)

Isoform displayed:

Pfam protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Protein Domains (via SMART)

Isoform displayed:

SMART protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Structure

Experimentally Determined Structures

Crossreferences

Comments on Gene Model

Transcript Data

Annotated Transcripts

Additional Transcript Data and Comments

Reported size (kB)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

Polypeptide Data

Annotated Polypeptides

Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments

Reported size (kDa)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

Linkouts

Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model

Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records

Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\lfl using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data

Crossreferences

Linkouts

Expression Data

Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

NA

Transcript Expression

Additional Descriptive Data

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Polypeptide Expression

Additional Descriptive Data

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Evidence

References

Expression Deduced from Reporters

High-Throughput Expression Data

Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\lfl in JBrowse

RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region

View exonic expression by developmental stage for Dmel\lfl

View exonic expression by tissue for Dmel\lfl

Bulk Downloads

RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes

Reference

See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.

Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle

Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis

External Data and Images

Linkouts

Images

FlyBase Wiki

Image Based Resources

Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations

Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 11 )

For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show

Other relevant insertions

Transgenic Constructs ( 0 )

For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of lfl

Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of lfl

Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 115 )

Inferred from experimentation ( 115 )

Gene not disrupted in

Df(1)2/19B

(Maleszka et al., 1996, Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)16-2-13

(Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)16-3-35

(Kramers et al., 1991, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987, Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)17-137

(Kramers et al., 1991)

Df(1)17-257

(Maleszka et al., 1996, Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987, Schalet and Lefevre, 1973)

Df(1)18-80

(Schalet and Lefevre, 1973)

Df(1)A19

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)A33

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)A58

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)A118

(Kramers et al., 1991, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987, Miklos et al., 1984, Kramers et al., 1983, Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978, Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)A122

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)A129

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)A161

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)A200

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)A209

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)A211

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B18

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B47

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B57

(Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987, Miklos et al., 1984, Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978, Schalet and Lefevre, 1973, Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B85

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B99

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B111

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B155

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B179

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B182

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B199

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B214

(Schalet, 1972, Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B225

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B240

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B264

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)DCB1-35c

(Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)EA113

(Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)GA22

(Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)GA104

(Maleszka et al., 1996, Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)GA131

(Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)GE263

(Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)HC279

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)HF359

(Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)HM5

(Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)HM8

(Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)HM47

(Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)HM418

(Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)HM422

(Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)HM444

(Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)HM455

(Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)JA21

(Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)JA117

(Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)JC4

(Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)JC77

(Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)M31

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978)

Df(1)M158

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978)

Df(1)M171

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978)

Df(1)M176

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978)

Df(1)mal8

(Kramers et al., 1991)

Df(1)mal10

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)mal17

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)run1112

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)su(f)4B

(Kramers et al., 1991, Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)su(f)724

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978)

Df(1)su(f)733

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978)

Df(1)su(f)754

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978)

Df(1)su(f)795

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978)

Df(1)su(f)7009

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978)

Df(1)su(f)9122

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978)

Df(1)T2-14A

(Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)X-1

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)y-X15

(Kramers et al., 1991)

Dp(1;Y)y⁺mal¹⁰⁸

Dp(1;Y)y⁺mal¹²⁶

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978)

Gene disrupted in

Df(1)16-3-22

(Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)16-129

(Maleszka et al., 1996, Russell et al., 1992, Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987, Miklos et al., 1984, Schalet and Lefevre, 1973)

Df(1)17-351

(Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)17-489

(Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)26B

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)A53

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)B12

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978, Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B56

(Schalet and Lefevre, 1973, Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B57

(Schalet, 1972)

Df(1)B82

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969, Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)B255

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Df(1)C74

(Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)D43L1

(Kramers et al., 1991, Perrimon et al., 1989, Kramers et al., 1983, Schalet, 1972)

Df(1)DCB1-35b

(Perrimon et al., 1989, Gergen and Wieschaus, 1986, Schalet and Lefevre, 1973, Schalet, 1972)

Df(1)GA33

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)GA37

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)GA40

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)HM44

(Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987, Miklos et al., 1986, Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)HM45

(Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)HM49

(Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)HM50

(Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)LB6

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)LB7

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)LB23

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)mal3

(Kramers et al., 1991, Kramers et al., 1983, Schalet, 1972)

Df(1)mal6

(Kramers et al., 1991, Kramers et al., 1983)

Df(1)N77

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Df(1)Q38

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969)

Df(1)Q219

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969)

Df(1)Q408

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969)

Df(1)Q539

(Kramers et al., 1991, Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987, Miklos et al., 1984, Kramers et al., 1983, Lifschytz and Falk, 1969)

Df(1)R-9-1

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969)

Df(1)R-10-5

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969)

Df(1)S54

(Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989, Miklos et al., 1987)

Df(1)su(f)7085

(Lifschytz and Yakobovitz, 1978)

Df(1)wl-2

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969)

Df(1)yl-1

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969)

Dp(1;Y)y⁺mal¹⁰⁶

(Schalet, 1972)

Gene duplicated in

Dp(1;f)mini2

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Dp(1;f)mini77

(Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Perrimon et al., 1989)

Dp(1;f)mini-ring

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Dp(1;Y)mal⁺

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

Dp(1;Y)y⁺mal¹⁰²

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Dp(1;Y)y⁺mal¹⁰⁶

(Miklos and de Couet, 1990)

Dp(1;Y)y⁺mal¹⁰⁸

(Schalet and Lefevre, 1973)

Dp(1;Y)y⁺mal¹⁷¹

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Dp(1;Y)y⁺mal⁺

(Lefevre, 1981)

Gene not duplicated in

Dp(1;Y)B101

(Perrimon et al., 1989)

Dp(1;Y)Bar^S

(Kramers et al., 1991)

Dp(1;Y)y⁺mal¹²⁶

(Kramers et al., 1991, Miklos and de Couet, 1990, Kramers et al., 1983)

Inferred from location ( 0 )

Variants

Variant Molecular Consequences

Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants

Phenotypes

For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.

Lethality

Allele

cell lethal | germline clone

lethal | male | recessive

lfl²

lethal | recessive

lethal - all die before end of larval stage | recessive

partially lethal

lfl¹

Other Phenotypes

Allele

some die during larval stage | recessive

visible | recessive

Phenotype manifest in

Allele

adult head bristle

adult thorax & macrochaeta

adult thorax & microchaeta

eye

humeral bristle

lfl²

ocellar bristle

lfl²

posterior crossvein

postocellar bristle

lfl²

wing

Orthologs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Orthologs

Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Homo sapiens (Human) (0)

Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (0)

Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (0)

Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (0)

Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (0)

Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (0)

Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (0)

Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)

Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)

Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)

Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)

Data provided directly from OrthoDB:lfl. Refer to their site for version information.

Paralogs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Paralogs

Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)

Gene Symbol

Score

Source

Alignment

Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (0)

Human Disease Associations

FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports

Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations

Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Evidence

References

Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )

Human Ortholog

Disease

Evidence

References

Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Interaction

References

Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)

Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.

Homo sapiens (Human)

Gene name

Score

OMIM

OMIM Phenotype

DO term

Complementation?

Transgene?

Functional Complementation Data

Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.

Interactions

Summary of Physical Interactions

Interaction Browsers

Summary of Genetic Interactions

Interaction Browsers

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

External Data

Linkouts

Pathways

Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)

Metabolic Pathways

FlyBase

External Links

External Data

Linkouts

Class of Gene

gene

Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data

Chromosome (arm)

Recombination map

1-[65]

Cytogenetic map

19F1-19F1

Sequence location

FlyBase Computed Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Evidence for location

19F1-19F1

Left limit from inclusion within Df(1)S54 (FBrf0046783) Right limit from inclusion within Df(1)B255 (FBrf0019966)

Experimentally Determined Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Notes

References

Experimentally Determined Recombination Data

Location

(Schalet, 1972)

1-[65]

Left of (cM)

su(f)

(Gergen and Wieschaus, 1986)

Right of (cM)

Notes

Stocks and Reagents

Stocks (1)

Aberrations including deletions of this gene Aberrations including duplications of this gene

Bloomington

7480

lfl²/FM6

Genomic Clones (0)

cDNA Clones (0)

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced

BDGP DGC clones

Other clones

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)

BDGP DGC clones

Other clones

RNAi and Array Information

Linkouts

Antibody Information

Laboratory Generated Antibodies

Commercially Available Antibodies

Cell Line Information

Publicly Available Cell Lines

Other Stable Cell Lines

Other Comments

Lethal under crowded conditions, but semi-lethal (20-30% survival) under optimal conditions. Survivors delayed three days in emergence. Adults small like lf but without the narrow abdomen. lfl²/Df not particularly small; lack thoracic hairs and bristles on head and thorax; also have rough eyes; lfl² males: survival of 1% expected; phenotype as in above females. FM6/lfl² females and Dp(1;Y)y⁺mal¹⁰⁶/lfl² males frequently lack ocellar, postvertical and humeral bristles; posterior crossveins may be interrupted and vein L5 usually interrupted; some thoracic hairs absent. FM6/lf¹ females normal.

Relationship to Other Genes

Source for database merge of

Additional comments

Nomenclature History

Source for database identify of

Nomenclature comments

Etymology

Synonyms and Secondary IDs (15)

Reported As

Symbol Synonym

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969)

B-56

(Kramers et al., 1991)

B-96

(Kramers et al., 1991, Kramers et al., 1983)

J22

(Lifschytz, 1978)

l(1)19Fa

l(1)B56

(Paradi et al., 1983)

l(1)HM46

lfl

(Lindsley and Zimm, 1992)

Name Synonyms

Little fly like

(Lindsley and Zimm, 1992)

little fly-like

section 10

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

section 11

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1968)

section 13

(Lifschytz and Falk, 1969)

Secondary FlyBase IDs

FBgn0011265

Datasets (0)

Study focus (0)

Experimental Role

Project

Project Type

Title

Study result (0)

Result

Result Type

Title

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )

References (23)

NA

Report Sections