Cassill, J.A., Whitney, M., Joazeiro, C.A., Becker, A., Zuker, C.S. (1991). Isolation of Drosophila genes encoding G protein-coupled receptor kinases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88(): 11067--11070.
FlyBase ID
FBrf0054946
Publication Type
Research paper
Abstract
G protein-coupled receptors are regulated via phosphorylation by a variety of protein kinases. Recently, termination of the active state of two such receptors, the beta-adrenergic receptor and rhodopsin, has been shown to be mediated by agonist- or light-dependent phosphorylation of the receptor by members of a family of protein-serine/threonine kinases (here referred to as G protein-coupled receptor kinases). We now report the isolation of a family of genes encoding a set of Drosophila protein kinases that appear to code for G protein-coupled receptor kinases. These proteins share a high degree of sequence homology with the bovine beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. The presence of a conserved family of G protein-coupled receptor kinases in vertebrates and invertebrates points to the central role of these kinases in signal transduction cascades.