Amino acid substitution within an internal cluster of variable amino acids that has been identified as an isotype-defining domain in vertebrate β-tubulins. Amino acid replacement: G56D. Nucleotide substitution: G?A.
G9409886A
G?A
G56D | betaTub85D-PA
G56D
spermatozoon & axoneme
In embryos homozygous for βTub85D6, the distal tip of the salivary gland turns as in wild-type by stage 12. By stage 14, however, only the distal half of the mutant salivary glands are turned posteriorly.
Homozygous βTub85D6 mutant embryos display defects in fusion competent myoblast migration at stage 14.
Trans-heterozygous stage 13 βTub85Dn/βTub85D6 embryos display salivary gland migration defects.
Stage 13 βTub85D6/Df(3R)by10 embryos display salivary gland migration defects.
Misspecification of the morphology of the doublet of the sperm tail axoneme.
Affects microtubule function during spermatogenesis.
βTub85D6/βTub85Dn males are sterile. Chromosome movement during meiosis appears normal in homozygous males, and each nucleus is usually paired with a single, normal-sized mitochondrial derivative in the developing spermatids. Nuclear shaping occurs normally and nuclear alignment occurs relatively normally during spermatogenesis. Mature axonemes appear abnormal, with a core of densely staining material present in the A subfibres of the outer doublet microtubules, in addition to the core of densely staining material that is normally present in the central pair and accessory tubules. Occasionally, filled outer doublet B tubules are also seen.
Young axonemes in the spermatids of homozygous males look morphologically normal. Mature axonemes have a subtle defect - the outer doublet microtubules fill in with the densely staining material normally found only in the central pair and accessory tubules. Nuclear shaping is normal.
βTub85D6 is a non-suppressor of male sterile phenotype of βTub60D::βTub85Dstar
βTub60D::βTub85Dstar, βTub85D6 has male sterile phenotype
βTub85D6 heterozygotes fail to rescue the male sterile phenotype of βTub60D::βTub85Dstar; no sperm is present in the seminal vesicles. βTub60D::βTub85Dstar and βTub85D6 isoforms disrupt a common aspect of axoneme assembly.
Acidic electrophoretic variant. The protein encoded by βTub85D7 is stable and capable of forming an αβ tubulin heterodimer.
Class II allele. P{β2β3*-pW8} and βTub85D6 isoforms disrupt a common aspect of axoneme assembly.