FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Allele: Dmel\ncdD
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\ncdD
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0012918
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Nature of the Allele
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Nucleotide substitution: G556T. Amino acid replacement: V?F. Mutation is in the motor domain. Nucleotide substitution: A696G. Amino acid replacement: N?S.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Nucleotide change:

G29804843T

Amino acid change:

V556F | ncd-PA; V556F | ncd-PB

Reported amino acid change:

V556F

Comment:

The V556F mutation is in the motor domain and is thought to be the basis of the mutant phenotype. An additional change (N696S) was observed in the ncdD strain.

Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In

meiosis & nuclear chromosome & oocyte

meiosis & nuclear chromosome | female (with ncd1)

Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

ncd1/ncdD females show 32% X chromosome nondisjunction and 48% 4th chromosome nondisjunction.

Homozygous females show X chromosome nondisjunction at a frequency of 0.108. Homozygous embryos lack normal polar bodies and have abnormal spindles.

Homozygous oocytes show abnormal chromosome behaviour in meiosis. Segregation of chromosomes in multiple directions is seen in anaphase I. Mitotic cleavage spindles in early embryos are normal. Abnormal spindles are seen in the region where the polar bodies are normally found.

ncdD causes meiotic non-disjunction but not loss of the X chromosome, and meiotic non-disjunction and loss of the 4th chromosome.

slight dominant effect

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Enhanced by
Statement
Reference
Suppressed by
Statement
Reference
Enhancer of
Statement
Reference

ncdD/ncd[+] is an enhancer of abnormal meiotic cell cycle phenotype of sub1794

Other
Phenotype Manifest In
Enhanced by
Statement
Reference

ncdD has karyosome phenotype, enhanceable by sub[+]/sub1794

ncdD has spindle phenotype, enhanceable by sub[+]/sub1794

ncdD has phenotype, enhanceable by αTub67C1

ncdD has phenotype, enhanceable by αTub67C3

Suppressed by
Statement
Reference

ncdD/ncd1 has meiosis & nuclear chromosome | female phenotype, suppressible by lwr05486/lwr[+]

Enhancer of
Statement
Reference

ncdD/ncd[+] is an enhancer of karyosome phenotype of sub1794

ncdD/ncd[+] is an enhancer of spindle phenotype of sub1794

ncdD is an enhancer of phenotype of αTub67C1

ncdD is an enhancer of phenotype of αTub67C3

Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

sub1794 show allele specific interactions with alleles of ncd. sub1794/+, ncdD/+ transheterozygotes show a high frequency of non-disjunction, whereas either mutation alone is completely recessive. sub1794/+, ncd1/+ transheterozygotes do not show this effect. Stage 14 oocytes of sub1794/+, ncdD/+ show a defect in spindle pole formation - most often spindles are either monopolar or tripolar, karyosome may be split, spindles broken or misshapen such that they fray, or do not taper at the poles.

ncd1/ncdD female X and 4th chromosome nondisjunction is dominantly suppressed by lwr05486.

The increased meiotic nondisjunction seen in homozygous females is strongly dominantly enhanced by γTub37C13 or γTub37C11, while γTub37C12 causes only a small increase in nondisjunction. The viability of eggs laid by ncdD females is also dominantly reduced by γTub37C13. γTub37C11/+ ; ncdD/+ females show an enhanced frequency of nondisjunctional offspring compared to ncdD/+ females. ncdD females heterozygous for Df(2L)VA23 show reduced embryo viability but no significant difference in meiotic or mitotic chromosome distribution compared to ncdD females.

The ncdD phenotype is dominantly enhanced by αTub67C1 and αTub67C3; ncdD/ncdD αTub67C1 flies have a X chromosome nondisjunction frequency of 0.194 and ncdD/ncdD αTub67C3 flies have a X chromosome nondisjunction frequency of 0.149. Zygotic loss of the X chromosome in ncdD/ncdD females is also dominantly enhanced by αTub67C1 and αTub67C3.This enhancement by αTub67C1 and αTub67C3 is not seen in ncdD heterozygotes. αTub67C2 does not significantly alter the frequencies of nondisjunction and zygotic loss of the X chromosome in ncdD/ncdD flies. ncdD/ncdD enhances the production of exceptional androgenetic females by αTub67C1 and αTub67C3 heterozygotes but not by αTub67C2 heterozygotes. Meiotic nondisjunction is significantly decreased in ncdD αTub67C2 double heterozygous females compared to αTub67C2 single heterozygous females. Homozygous and heterozygous females show a significant increase in meiotic and zygotic chromosome loss if also heterozygous for Df(3L)AC1. Homozygotes also heterozygous for Df(3L)AC1 show a decrease in nondisjunction. Homozygous females show no significant difference in meiotic nondisjunction and zygotic chromosome loss if also heterozygous for Df(3R)Scx2. αTub67C3/+ ncdD/ncdD embryos have both a male and female pronucleus, but have defects in pronuclear conjugation or fusion and show delayed meiotic progression.

Patroclinous females are produced at a low frequency by heterozygous αTub67C3 females carrying ncdD. The females arise by fusion of haploid cleavage nuclei or failure of newly replicated haploid chromosomes to segregate.

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

Embryos derived from D.melanogaster αTub67C3 ncdD/ncdD females mated to D.simulans males show a hatch rate of 24.9%. Of the hatched embryos, 24.9% develop to adulthood. Of the adult hybrid progeny, 0.4% are androgenetic females and 6.1% are X0 males or gynandromorphs.

Complementation and Rescue Data
Comments
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (4)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer

Steiner.

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 2 )
Crossreferences
GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (2)
Reported As
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (17)