FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Allele: Dmel\LanA216
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\LanA216
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0029898
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Key Links
Nature of the Allele
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description
Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

LanA160/LanA216 third instar larvae show an elongated VNC, but no defects in VNC length are observed in either heterozygous control.

The neuromuscular junction is normal in LanA9-32/LanA216 third instar larvae.

The ocellar nerve frequently does not form in LanA mutants. Projections of the ocellar pioneer axons are aberrant. They may fail to grow as far as in wild type, or may extend away from the brain. Sometimes the characteristic pair of ocellar pioneer axon bundles do not form. Instead multiple fascicles form, some of which enter the brain at abnormal positions. Normal or increased levels of ECM surround many structures, including the wing disc and optic stalk. However the ECM in the eye-antenna disc region is reduced. Ocellar pathfinding defects are common. In the extreme case the axons do not leave the epidermis, but extend a short distance within the epidermis. Large bundles of ocellar pioneer axons may abnormally join the fascicles of the ocellar and orbital bristles. These axons eventually stall before reaching the brain. Adult ocellar photoreceptors are born on schedule. Around 50% of LanA mutants show major axon pathfinding defects in the photoreceptor axons of the compound eye. These defects can be detected as early as the 3rd larval instar. The optic stalk is often broad in shape and the axons have a loose and disorganized appearance. The optic nerve is usually split into two or more bundles. Retinal axons form whirls within the retina. Growth cones within the retina extend in abnormal directions and fail to enter the optic stalk. Glial cells are abnormally distributed in the eye.

Adult escapers are lethargic and unable to jump or fly, and tend to die within one or two days after eclosion. They variably show defects in morphology of their eyes, legs (short and bulbous segments and fused or deleted metatarsus and tarsi), wings (venation defects and blistering), antennae, ocelli, post-vertical and ocellar bristles. The eye phenotype reflects alterations in array of hexagonal facets, reduction in numbers of facets, disruption in normal array of lenses, misplaced and extra bristles, fusion of ommatidia, reduction in number of photoreceptors and alteration in number of cone cells.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Enhancer of
Statement
Reference

LanA[+]/LanA216 is an enhancer of visible | dominant phenotype of sogEP7

LanA[+]/LanA216 is an enhancer of visible | dominant phenotype of sogEP11

Other
Statement
Reference
Phenotype Manifest In
Enhancer of
Statement
Reference

LanA[+]/LanA216 is an enhancer of wing vein phenotype of sogEP7

LanA[+]/LanA216 is an enhancer of wing vein phenotype of sogEP11

Other
Statement
Reference
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

Ndg1 homozygotes also heterozygous for LanA160 or LanA216 show an elongated larval VNC, as compared to Ndg1 homozygotes, LanA160 heterozygotes or LanA216 heterozygotes.

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Comments
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer
Comments
Comments

Isolated on basis of failure to complement LanA7-5. LanA216/LanA160 and LanA216/LanA6-36 heteroallelic combinations generate some adult escapers.

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (2)
Reported As
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (6)