Nucleotide substitution: G to A. Amino acid replacement: D296N.
G21625482A
G?A
D296N | E2f1-PA; D296N | E2f1-PB; D296N | E2f1-PC; D296N | E2f1-PD; D296N | E2f1-PE; D296N | E2f1-PF
D296N
heterochromatin & nurse cell (with Df(3R)e-BS2)
nuclear membrane & nurse cell (with Df(3R)e-BS2)
nurse cell (with E2f107172)
ovary (with Df(3R)e-BS2)
The ovaries of E2fi1/Df(3R)e-BS2 females are smaller than wild-type but have the normal complement of nurse and follicle cells. Occasionally, degenerating early egg chambers (stage 8 and earlier) are seen. The predominant defects in E2fi1/Df(3R)e-BS2 females are a failure of nurse cells to deposit their contents into the oocyte and degenerate and an increased amount of heterochromatic DNA in the nurse cell nuclei. In stage 12 E2fi1/Df(3R)e-BS2 egg chambers the nurse cell nuclear envelope does not break down as normal. In E2fi1/E2f07172 egg chambers, unlike wild-type (where nurse cells undergo apoptosis during stages 12 to 13 and have degenerated by stage 14), a cluster of nurse cells remain attached to the stage 14 oocyte and having failed to under go apoptosis. Some mutant eggs chambers, one or a few persisting nurse cells do show signs of apoptosis, but not until stage 14. E2fi1 mutant mothers lay few eggs. In the rare cases in which mature eggs are laid most are unfertilized, apparently due to defects in chorion structure. The few fertilized embryos arrest in early division cycles.
Hemizygotes have reduced viability and have eye and bristle defects. Hemizygous females are sterile, they lay eggs but the eggs do not develop. E2fi1/E2fi2 flies are fully viable and fertile. E2fi1/E2f91 flies produce thin eggshells. Subnuclear BrdU incorporation is either absent or reduced in the follicle cells of hemizygous egg chambers.