P{EP} insertion in the first intron.
β lobes of the mushroom body cross the midline in approximately 50% of twfEP3701 and 30% twfEP3701/Df(3R)su(Hw)7 mutant animal brains. In severe cases, the two β lobes are completely fused. β loves are bifurcated and thickened. 10% of twfEP3701 mutants display unilateral or bilateral loss of the adult mushroom body α lobe.
At 29[o]C, twfEP3701 and twfEP3701/twf110 mutant animals display a moderate but significant delay in border cell migration.
Homozygous flies are slightly smaller and less active than wild-type flies. They show reduced or completely lost flight ability. Hatching frequency of twfEP3701 animals is slightly reduced, the larval period is significantly longer than normal, but the duration of the pupal period is wild type. No defects in border cell migration are seen in twfEP3701 egg chambers. twfEP3701 mutants have a rough eye phenotype. The interommatidial bristles are often tufted and the ommatidia are sometimes pitted and occasionally fused. All bristles show defects in morphology, with macrochaetae being more severely affected than microchaetae. The macrochaetae are shorter than normal and have a rough surface, with the ridges and grooves on the surface of the macrochaetae being highly irregular (in contrast to the completely straight ridges and grooves seen in wild-type bristles). The bristles often have a thicker portion somewhere along the shaft, and in this region the ridges are oriented perpendicular to the long axis. The tip of the bristle is not as thin as normal and has a smooth surface with only short, randomly oriented ridges. The macrochaetae, but not microchaetae, are often split, bent or branched. The hairs are also slightly shorter than normal. Mutant 48 hours old macrochaetae have a large number of small F-actin containing spots or tiny actin bundles. The spots are localised at the bristle surface between the main bundles and the tiny bundles appear to be oriented perpendicular to the long axis of the bristle.
twfEP3701 has ommatidium phenotype, enhanceable by tsrk05633
tsrk05633, twfEP3701 has macrochaeta phenotype
tsrk05633, twfEP3701 has anterior dorsocentral bristle phenotype
tsrk05633, twfEP3701 has posterior scutellar bristle phenotype
Nearly all twfEP3701 tsrk05633 double heterozygotes have at least one macrochaeta with defects at the bristle tip. The posterior scutellar and anterior dorsocentral bristles are the most frequently affected. 66% of bristles are split, branched or have a rough surface in these animals. tsrk05633/+ enhances the eye defects seen in twfEP3701 homozygotes.
twfEP3701 is partially rescued by twfUAS.cWa/Scer\GAL4ey-OK107
Expression of twfScer\UAS.cWa under the control of Scer\GAL4ey-OK107 rescues the crossing over and, in severe cases, fusion of the β lobe of the adult mushroom body in twfEP3701 mutant animals.
Separable from a second site mutation that results in semilethality in homozygotes.