Approximately 15% of wild-type females expressing fruMB.Scer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4fru.16 develop on average three ectopic `male' serotonergic neurons, sending projections into the abdominal nerve trunk. Ectopic serotonergic terminals innervated the female internal reproductive organs, mostly the calyx of the ovaries but also, more rarely, the uterus and the base of the spermathecae. These serotonergic terminals are never present in virgin or fertilised wild-type females. The ectopic serotonergic neurons and their associated terminalia are analogous to those innervating the male reproductive organs.
The Fas2-positive and BP102-positive axon tracts in the central nervous system are defective in virtually all fruw12/frusat15 embryos which are expressing fruMB.Scer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4sca-537.4.
fruMB.UAS.cSa/Scer\GAL4fru.16 fails to rescue fru3/fruΔC
fruMB.UAS.cSa/Scer\GAL4fru.16 fails to rescue fru3
Expression of fruMB.Scer\UAS.cSa, under the control of Scer\GAL4fru.16 in a fru3/fru3 background does not restore male fertility.
Expression of fruMB.Scer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4fru.16 fails to rescue fertility levels in fru3/fruΔC mutants.
Expression of fruMB.Scer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4fru.16, in fru3 homozygotes and fru3/fruΔC transheterozygotes fails to rescue the formation of the muscle of Lawrence in the male and fails to induce formation of muscle of Lawrence-like features and neuromuscular junctions in the female.
Expression of fruMB.Scer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4fru.16 in fruΔC/fru3 mutants induces differentiation of neurons in the dorsal serotonergic abdominal giant neurons, with up to five neurons (half the wild-type number) developing per animal. Rescue in the ventral serotonergic abdominal giant neurons is not observed.