FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Allele: Dmel\amonC241Y
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\amonC241Y
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0144475
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Allele class
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Nucleotide substitution: G?A. Amino acid replacement: C241Y.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Nucleotide change:

G26701590A

Reported nucleotide change:

G?A

Amino acid change:

C241Y | amon-PA

Reported amino acid change:

C241Y

Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

amonC241Y/Df(3R)Tl-X third instar larvae (which have been rescued to this stage by expression of amonhs.PS using a 35 minute heat shock every 24 hours until the third larval instar stage) show a normal radius of movement 1 day after the last heat shock (ALH), but at 2 days ALH, the mutant larvae have a reduced movement radius compared to the control larvae (which have entered the wandering stage). At 3 days ALH, the mutant larvae remain in the food, while control larvae have started to pupariate.

The predominant phenotype of arrested amonC241Y animals is a failure to evert the head coupled with a failure to extend the legs and wings (91%). Interestingly, the failures in head eversion and leg and wing extension do not preclude further development of these structures as evidenced by tanning and bristle formation, nor did they prevent the differentiation and pigmentation of the eye.

Approximately 58% of amonC241Y mutants do not complete abdominal differentiation. The undifferentiated abdomens resemble those of stage P5, which are transparent and lack segmentation and bristles. The failure in abdominal differentiation does not however, prevent the thoracic segment from acquiring pigment and bristles, indicating that these two body segments are governed by distinct developmental controls.

Approximately 15% of amonC241Y mutants display a failure to displace the pre-pupal gas bubble, an event that typically marks the transition from the P2 to the P4 stage of development. All of the pupae failing to displace the mid-body gas bubble develop bristled abdomens, a characteristic of a much later developmental stage (P12i).

Approximately 14% of first instar amonC241Y mutant larvae successfully complete the first to second instar larval molt and emerge as second instar larvae.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Partially rescued by
Comments

Continuous daily expression of amonhs.PS starting at 36 hours after egg laying (AEL) rescues amonC241Y/Df(3R)Tl-X mutant hemizygotes, to adulthood. In contrast, removal of heat-shock treatment at the late third instar stage (108 hours AEL) results in a failure to eclose.

Restoration of amon function in the CA- and CC-innervating neurons through expression of amonScer\UAS.cRa under the control of Scer\GAL4Kurs21 results in 64% of amonC241Y mutant larvae completing the molt between first and second instar larvae. Restoring amon expression ot the CA- and CC-innervating is also sufficient to partially rescue growth in amonC241Y mutants. Rescued amonC241Y mutant larvae are intermediate in size compared to amonC241Y mutant and control larvae.

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Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (1)
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Discoverer
External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (1)
Reported As
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (5)