Nucleotide substitution: G?A. Amino acid replacement: C241Y.
G26701590A
G?A
C241Y | amon-PA
C241Y
amonC241Y/Df(3R)Tl-X third instar larvae (which have been rescued to this stage by expression of amonhs.PS using a 35 minute heat shock every 24 hours until the third larval instar stage) show a normal radius of movement 1 day after the last heat shock (ALH), but at 2 days ALH, the mutant larvae have a reduced movement radius compared to the control larvae (which have entered the wandering stage). At 3 days ALH, the mutant larvae remain in the food, while control larvae have started to pupariate.
The predominant phenotype of arrested amonC241Y animals is a failure to evert the head coupled with a failure to extend the legs and wings (91%). Interestingly, the failures in head eversion and leg and wing extension do not preclude further development of these structures as evidenced by tanning and bristle formation, nor did they prevent the differentiation and pigmentation of the eye.
Approximately 58% of amonC241Y mutants do not complete abdominal differentiation. The undifferentiated abdomens resemble those of stage P5, which are transparent and lack segmentation and bristles. The failure in abdominal differentiation does not however, prevent the thoracic segment from acquiring pigment and bristles, indicating that these two body segments are governed by distinct developmental controls.
Approximately 15% of amonC241Y mutants display a failure to displace the pre-pupal gas bubble, an event that typically marks the transition from the P2 to the P4 stage of development. All of the pupae failing to displace the mid-body gas bubble develop bristled abdomens, a characteristic of a much later developmental stage (P12i).
Approximately 14% of first instar amonC241Y mutant larvae successfully complete the first to second instar larval molt and emerge as second instar larvae.
Df(3R)Tl-X/amonC241Y is rescued by amonhs.PS
Df(3R)Tl-X/amonC241Y is rescued by amonUAS.cRa/Scer\GAL4Kurs21
Df(3R)Tl-X/amonC241Y is partially rescued by amonhs.PS
Continuous daily expression of amonhs.PS starting at 36 hours after egg laying (AEL) rescues amonC241Y/Df(3R)Tl-X mutant hemizygotes, to adulthood. In contrast, removal of heat-shock treatment at the late third instar stage (108 hours AEL) results in a failure to eclose.
Restoration of amon function in the CA- and CC-innervating neurons through expression of amonScer\UAS.cRa under the control of Scer\GAL4Kurs21 results in 64% of amonC241Y mutant larvae completing the molt between first and second instar larvae. Restoring amon expression ot the CA- and CC-innervating is also sufficient to partially rescue growth in amonC241Y mutants. Rescued amonC241Y mutant larvae are intermediate in size compared to amonC241Y mutant and control larvae.