rdx5 encodes for two missense mutations, in exon 5 and exon 10 respectively.
Amino acid replacement: Q193H.
Nucleotide substitution: G?T.
Amino acid replacement: D653V.
Nucleotide substitution: A?T.
G13982347T
G?T
Q193H | rdx-PE
Q193H
Mutation reported in exon 5, which is only found in rdx-RE.
A13969983T
A?T
D227V | rdx-PA; D195V | rdx-PB; D224V | rdx-PC; D650V | rdx-PE; D227V | rdx-PF
D653V
A few rdx5 homozygote embryos hatch, but none survive beyond first instar.
Germline clones (lacking both maternal and zygotic rdx) of rdx5 do not generate eggs.
rdx5 homozygous clones are the same size as their wild-type counterparts in eye and wing imaginal discs.
Wings filled with unmarked rdx5 clones (28 of 40 wings) exhibit a mild elongation of the anterior compartment.
rdx5 pupal ommatidia, at 36-42 hours of pupation, exhibit misaligned primary cells (40% of ommatidia) that sometimes fail to enclose cone cells (6%), as well as reduced numbers of cone cells (4%), inappropriate numbers of lattice cells (56%), ommatidial fusions (2%), and misplaced bristles (19%).
rdx5 is a suppressor of metathoracic leg phenotype of Pc1
rdx5 is a suppressor of mesothoracic leg phenotype of Pc1
Based on embryonic and larval lethality, the following rdx alleles can be ranked from strongest to weakest as follows: rdx5 > rdx6 > rdx4 = rdx1.