pogo insertion in the fourth intron. In addition, a CAA to CGA change, resulting in the amino acid replacement Q860R is found in the coding sequence of the Nup98 isoform. However, this change is also found in alleles of the D. pseudoobscura ortholog, suggesting that this change is a natural variant.
Germline cells are progressively lost in the testes of Nup98-962288/Df(3R)mbc-R1 males. The gonads of Nup98-962288/Df(3R)mbc-R1 embryos are similar in size to wild type. However, by the third larval instar, mutant testes are smaller than wild type and do not contain any early stage germ line cells (germline stem cells, gonialblasts or spermatogonia), although spermatocytes are present. Fusomes in the mutant testes consistently have fewer than 16 branches and appear to connect to only two, four or eight spermatocytes, suggesting fewer than the normal 4 rounds of amplification divisions have occurred. The testes of Nup98-962288/Df(3R)mbc-R1 adults completely lack early germ line cells and rarely contain late stage germline cells. The mutant adult testis is much shorter than normal.
Both spectrosomes and fusomes are absent in most germaria of homozygous and Nup98-962288/Df(3R)mbc-R1 females. The number of germline cells in the mutant adult females is reduced compared to wild type and does not change significantly between three and ten days after eclosion.
Df(3R)mbc-R1/Nup98-962288 is not rescued by Scer\GAL4VP16.nanos.UTR/Nup98-96UAS.98
Expression of Nup98-96Scer\UAS.cPa under the control of Scer\GAL4nos.UTR.T:Hsim\VP16 restores the testes to normal size in Nup98-962288/Df(3R)mbc-R1 males and the rescued testes contain germ line cells at all stages of spermatogenesis, including mature sperm.
Expression of Nup98-96Scer\UAS.98 under the control of Scer\GAL4nos.UTR.T:Hsim\VP16 does not restore spermatogenesis in Nup98-962288/Df(3R)mbc-R1 males and the testes remain small.