ScerGAL4Ast.2.1 drives expression in a group of neurons in the adult CNS. Per hemisphere, it labels 6 neurons in the central brain which innervate the the subesophageal ganglion, pars intercerebralis and protocerebrum. Around 30 optic lobe neurons are labeled, innervating the medulla. Three neurons in the thoracico-abdominal ganglion are labeled by ScerGAL4Ast.2.1; their dorsal projections innervate the lower midgut, the hindgut and the rectum. ScerGAL4Ast.2.1 also drives expression in cells in the upper midgut and midgut transitions and 2 peripheral neurons per hemisegment.
Acute thermogenetic activation (using TrpA1UAS.(B).cKa at 30[o]C) of Scer\GAL4AstA.2.1 cells, in combination with a paired odor, in adults results in a significant increase in short-term associative attractive olfactory memory, compared to controls.
Inhibition (using shits.UAS.cUa at 33[o]C) of Scer\GAL4AstA.2.1 cells in adults significantly reduces short-term associative appetitive olfactory memory, compared to controls, with no effect on sugar preference.
Optogenetic activation (using Crei\ChR1::Vcar\ChR1::Vcar\ChR2ReaChR.UAS.Citrine with orange light) of Scer\GAL4AstA.2.1 cells, significantly reduces food intake of satiated flies, compared to controls; activation the combined set of Scer\GAL4Gr28b.b.4.7 and Scer\GAL4AstA.2.1 cells in adults significantly increases food intake of satiated flies, compared to controls, but this is to a significantly reduced extent compared to Scer\GAL4Gr28b.b.4.7 cells alone.
Increasing neuronal excitability of Scer\GAL4AstA.2.1 neurons leads to flies showing a preference for a protein rich yeast diet, compared to controls (this is more pronounced in females than males).
Bhal\NaChBacUAS.cNa, Scer\GAL4AstA.2.1 has abnormal starvation stress response phenotype, suppressible by Hsap\KCNJ2UAS.EGFP, Scer\GAL4AstA.2.1
Hsap\KCNJ2UAS.EGFP, Scer\GAL4AstA.2.1 is a suppressor of abnormal starvation stress response phenotype of Bhal\NaChBacUAS.cNa, Scer\GAL4AstA.2.1