The first coding exon and flanking introns of Ca-α1T are replaced by a cassette containing a splice acceptor site, the GAL4 driver coding sequence and poly A termination sequence. This results in the GAL4 driver being expressed under the control of the endogenous Ca-α1T promoter. Since the inserted sequence includes a termination sequence, it is expected to produce a null Ca-α1T allele.
Ca-α1TGal4 homozygous adults previously trained under 12h:12h light:dark cycles show: a significant increase in sleep time during the light period, a significant increase in sleep bout length, and a significant increase in waking activity, regardless of being kept under the same 12h:12h light:dark cycles or being kept under constant darkness, as compared to controls; a significant decrease in sleep bout number when kept under the same 12h:12h light:dark cycles, but not when kept under constant darkness, as compared to controls; a small but significant increase in circadian period and a significant decrease in the proportion of individuals exhibiting circadian rhythmicity after being transferred into constant darkness conditions, as compared to controls; an insignificant increase in sleep recovery after 24h of mechanical sleep deprivation, as compared to controls.
Ca-α1TGal4 heterozygous adults expressing Ca-α1TGD3252 under the control of Scer\GAL4Ca-α1T (the intrinsic Gal4 driver of Ca-α1TGal4), previously trained under 12h:12h light:dark cycles, exhibit a significant decrease in sleep time when kept under the same light:dark cycles, but exhibit a significant increase in sleep time after being kept for 48h-96h under constant darkness, as compared to controls.