FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Gene: Dmel\kumpel
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\kumpel
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
kin of rumpel
Annotation Symbol
CG42235
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0250757
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
14 publicly available
Gene Summary
Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.
All Summaries
Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
96F7-96F8
Sequence location
Recombination map
3-89
RefSeq locus
NT_033777 REGION:25907022..25921046
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (7 terms)
Molecular Function (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables solute:sodium symporter activity
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:rumpel; FB:FBgn0029950,FLYBASE:bumpel; FB:FBgn0037895
(Yildirim et al., 2022)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables symporter activity
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000213468
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
enables transmembrane transporter activity
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001734
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
Biological Process (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in transmembrane transport
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:rumpel; FB:FBgn0029950,FLYBASE:bumpel; FB:FBgn0037895
(Yildirim et al., 2022)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in sodium ion transport
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000213468
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
involved_in transmembrane transport
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001734
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
Cellular Component (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in membrane
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001734
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
is_active_in plasma membrane
inferred from sequence model
(Yildirim et al., 2022)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000213468
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Group (FlyBase)
SLC5 FAMILY OF SODIUM-DEPENDENT SOLUTE TRANSPORTERS -
Solute carrier family 5 (SLC5) members are sodium:solute symporters. The SLC5 family is most widely known for the import of glucose across the plasma membrane, but members of this group have been shown to transport a variety of solutes such as sugars, vitamins and choline. (Adapted from FBrf0214274, PMID:32810346 and PMID:32767111).
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
5
Number of Unique Polypeptides
5

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\kumpel for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9VBK1)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.53

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
kumpel-RA
FBtr0290141
NM_001144640
2561
695
kumpel-RB
FBtr0290140
NM_001144639
2359
695
kumpel-RC
FBtr0290137
NM_170250
2328
689
kumpel-RD
FBtr0290139
NM_143189
2389
698
kumpel-RE
FBtr0290138
NM_143190
2500
691
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
kumpel-PA
FBpp0288581
74.7
695
6.72
B7Z0Q5
NP_001138112
ACL83568
kumpel-PB
FBpp0288580
74.6
695
6.17
B7Z0Q4
NP_001138111
ACL83567
kumpel-PC
FBpp0288577
74.4
689
7.31
Q9VBK2
NP_733129
AAF56532
kumpel-PD
FBpp0288579
75.2
698
8.07
Q9VBK1
NP_651446
AAF56533
kumpel-PE
FBpp0288578
75.1
691
8.53
Q9VBK0
NP_651447
AAF56534
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

None of the polypeptides share 100% sequence identity.

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\kumpel using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

0.12

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 1 -- 3
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 4 -- 6
organism | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 7 -- 8
organism | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 9 -- 10
organism | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 11 -- 12
organism | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 13 -- 16
organism | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\kumpel in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 13 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 16 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of kumpel
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of kumpel
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 0 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 0 )
Inferred from location ( 2 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (12)
Hsap\SLC5A5
9 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
Hsap\SLC5A8
9 of 14
Yes
No
1  
Hsap\SLC5A12
9 of 14
Yes
No
 
2  
Hsap\SLC5A6
6 of 14
No
No
3  
Hsap\SLC5A1
3 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC5A2
3 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC5A3
3 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC5A4
3 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC5A7
3 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC5A9
3 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC5A10
3 of 14
No
No
Hsap\SLC5A11
2 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (13)
Rnor\Slc5a5
8 of 14
Yes
No
Rnor\Slc5a8
8 of 14
Yes
No
Rnor\Slc5a12
8 of 14
Yes
No
Rnor\Slc5a6
5 of 14
No
No
Rnor\RGD1563815
3 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc5a1
3 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc5a2
3 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc5a4b
3 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc5a4
3 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc5a7
3 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc5a9
2 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc5a10
2 of 14
No
No
Rnor\Slc5a11
2 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (14)
Mmus\Slc5a5
8 of 14
Yes
No
Mmus\Slc5a8
8 of 14
Yes
No
Mmus\Slc5a12
7 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc5a6
6 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Gm5134
3 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc5a1
3 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc5a2
3 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc5a3
3 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc5a4a
3 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc5a4b
3 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc5a7
3 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc5a9
3 of 14
No
Yes
Mmus\Slc5a10
3 of 14
No
No
Mmus\Slc5a11
3 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (11)
Xtro\LOC100488353
6 of 13
Yes
No
Xtro\slc5a5
6 of 13
Yes
No
Xtro\slc5a8.1
6 of 13
Yes
No
Xtro\slc5a12
6 of 13
Yes
No
Xtro\slc5a6
3 of 13
No
No
Xtro\ampd2
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\cnn1
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\grin2a
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\pou5f3.1
1 of 13
No
Yes
Xtro\sgms1
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\slc5a7
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (15)
Drer\slc5a5
7 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\slc5a8
7 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\slc5a8l
7 of 14
Yes
No
Drer\slc5a12
7 of 14
Yes
No
Drer\slc5a6a
6 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc5a6b
5 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc5a1
3 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc5a3a
3 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc5a9
3 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc5a10
3 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc5a11
3 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc5a2
2 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc5a3b
2 of 14
No
No
Drer\slc5a7a
2 of 14
No
No
Drer\LOC799259
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (3)
Cele\ZK822.5
9 of 14
Yes
No
Cele\F52H2.4
7 of 14
No
No
Cele\cho-1
2 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (18)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP001966
8 of 12
Yes
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP013429
8 of 12
Yes
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP001185
7 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP001965
7 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP013403
7 of 12
No
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP001550
6 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP002622
6 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP004199
6 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP005795
6 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP008359
6 of 12
No
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP007836
5 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP007837
5 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP008387
5 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP001634
4 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP007838
4 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP001635
3 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP002366
2 of 12
No
No
Agam\AgaP_AGAP008386
2 of 12
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (1)
Atha\DUR3
2 of 13
Yes
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (1)
Scer\DUR3
5 of 13
Yes
Yes
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (3)
Spom\SPAC869.03c
4 of 12
Yes
No
Spom\SPBC23G7.13c
4 of 12
Yes
No
Spom\SPBPB8B6.02c
4 of 12
Yes
No
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (4)
Ecol\putP
5 of 11
Yes
No
Ecol\yidK
4 of 11
No
Yes
Ecol\panF
3 of 11
No
No
Ecol\actP
2 of 11
No
Yes
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:kumpel. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (15)
bumpel
10 of 13
CG2187
10 of 13
CG10444
10 of 13
CG31262
10 of 13
CG31668
10 of 13
CG32669
10 of 13
CG33124
10 of 13
rumpel
10 of 13
salt
10 of 13
SLC5A11
10 of 13
Smvt
10 of 13
CG5687
9 of 13
CG7720
7 of 13
ChT
3 of 13
CG34337
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    SLC5A5; solute carrier family 5 member 5
    model of  thyroid dyshormonogenesis 1
    IEA
    (FlyBase, 2019-)
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    SLC5A5; solute carrier family 5 member 5
    9 of 14
    601843
     
    SLC5A8; solute carrier family 5 member 8
    9 of 14
    608044
         
        SLC5A12; solute carrier family 5 member 12
        9 of 14
        612455
             
            SLC5A6; solute carrier family 5 member 6
            6 of 14
            SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 5 (SODIUM-DEPENDENT VITAMIN TRANSPORTER), MEMBER 6; SLC5A6
               
              SLC5A1; solute carrier family 5 member 1
              3 of 14
              182380
              SLC5A2; solute carrier family 5 member 2
              3 of 14
              182381
              SLC5A3; solute carrier family 5 member 3
              3 of 14
              600444
                  SLC5A4; solute carrier family 5 member 4
                  3 of 14
                  618633
                      SLC5A7; solute carrier family 5 member 7
                      3 of 14
                      608761
                      SLC5A9; solute carrier family 5 member 9
                      3 of 14
                      620216
                          SLC5A10; solute carrier family 5 member 10
                          3 of 14
                          618636
                              Functional Complementation Data
                              Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
                              Dmel gene
                              Ortholog showing functional complementation
                              Supporting References
                              kumpel
                              Hsap\SLC5A12
                              (Yildirim et al., 2022)
                              Interactions
                              Summary of Physical Interactions
                              Interaction Browsers
                              Summary of Genetic Interactions
                              Interaction Browsers
                              Starting gene(s)
                              Interaction type
                              Interacting gene(s)
                              Reference
                              Starting gene(s)
                              Interaction type
                              Interacting gene(s)
                              Reference
                              External Data
                              Linkouts
                              BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
                              DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                              Pathways
                              Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
                              Metabolic Pathways
                              FlyBase
                              External Links
                              Reactome Metabolic Pathways - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed metabolic pathway database.
                              External Data
                              Linkouts
                              Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
                              Class of Gene
                              Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
                              Chromosome (arm)
                              3R
                              Recombination map
                              3-89
                              Cytogenetic map
                              96F7-96F8
                              Sequence location
                              FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
                              Cytogenetic map
                              Evidence for location
                              96F7-96F8
                              Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}l(3)rQ197rQ197 and P{lacW}scribj7B3
                              Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
                              Cytogenetic map
                              Notes
                              References
                              Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
                              Location

                              3-89

                              (FlyBase, 2016)

                              3-87.1

                              (Comeron et al., 2012)
                              Left of (cM)
                              Right of (cM)
                              Notes
                              Stocks and Reagents
                              Stocks (14)
                              Genomic Clones (25)
                              cDNA Clones (25)
                               

                              Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

                              cDNA clones, fully sequenced
                              BDGP DGC clones
                              Other clones
                              Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

                              For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

                              cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
                              BDGP DGC clones
                              Other clones
                              RNAi and Array Information
                              Linkouts
                              DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                              Antibody Information
                              Laboratory Generated Antibodies
                               
                              Commercially Available Antibodies
                               
                              Cell Line Information
                              Publicly Available Cell Lines
                               
                                Other Stable Cell Lines
                                 
                                  Other Comments
                                  Relationship to Other Genes
                                  Source for database merge of

                                  Source for merge of: CG31090 CG8932 CG8934 CG8957 CG8966

                                  (FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2008)

                                  Source for merge of: CG8951 CG14539

                                  (FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2002-2003)
                                  Additional comments

                                  Annotations CG31090, CG8932, CG8934, CG8957, and CG8966 merged as CG42235 in release 5.6 of the genome annotation.

                                  (FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2008)

                                  Annotations CG8951 and CG14539 merged as CG31090 in release 3 of the genome annotation.

                                  (FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2002-2003)
                                  Nomenclature History
                                  Source for database identify of

                                  Source for identity of: kumpel CG42235

                                  (Yildirim et al., 2022)
                                  Nomenclature comments
                                  Etymology
                                  Synonyms and Secondary IDs (12)
                                  Datasets (0)
                                  Study focus (0)
                                  Experimental Role
                                  Project
                                  Project Type
                                  Title
                                  Study result (0)
                                  Result
                                  Result Type
                                  Title
                                  External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 50 )
                                  Sequence Crossreferences
                                  NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
                                  GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
                                  GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
                                  RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
                                  UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
                                  UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
                                  Other crossreferences
                                  AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
                                  BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
                                  DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
                                  EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
                                  FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
                                  InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
                                  KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
                                  MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
                                  Linkouts
                                  BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
                                  Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
                                  DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                                  DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                                  Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
                                  FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
                                  FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
                                  Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
                                  Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
                                  FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
                                  Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
                                  Reactome Metabolic Pathways - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed metabolic pathway database.
                                  References (56)