Amino acid replacement: Q44term.
Nucleotide substitution: C220T.
C16310461T
C220T|FBrf0082538
Q44term | cni-PA; Q44term | cni-PB; Q44term | cni-PC
Q44term
Flies homozygous for cni1 are subviable (approximately 20% of the expected number hatch). They possess rough eyes, with fused ommatidia, aberrant cone cells, and missing, or ectopic, interommatidial bristles. Their postvertical, interocellar and ocellar bristles are largely missing, and the wings have a truncated vein 2.
Eggs from cni1 mothers are ventralised and both ends differentiate into anterior structures.
Eggs from cni1/cniAA12 females are ventralised (reduction of dorsal appendages), while the anterior and posterior structures differentiate correctly.
cni1/cniAA12 females lay ventralised eggs with apparently normal anterior-posterior polarity. The oocyte nucleus is localised normally in the egg chambers of these females. Expression of cnihs.PP in a cni1 background (using heat shock) during early oogenesis (stages 1-3) leads to ventralised eggshells. Expression between stage 3 and 6 leads to a complete rescue of the cni1 phenotype, producing eggs that can undergo normal embryonic development. Expression during late stages of oogenesis (stages 8-14) is unable to rescue the cni1 mutant phenotype. Expression of cnihs.PP in a cni1 background (using heat shock) during mid-oogenesis produces eggs with a partial rescue of the cni1 phenotype. Three egg phenotypes can be distinguished. The first shows normal anterior-posterior (AP) polarity associated with a spot of dorsal appendage material located at different positions along the AP axis of the egg. The second lacks AP polarity, having a micropyle at both ends, but shows a rescue of the dorsoventral chorion pattern. The third is a novel phenotype showing a posterior ring of dorsal appendage material accompanied by a narrowing in the terminal portion of the egg. The eggs with the posterior ring of dorsal appendage material can be divided into two subgroups based on the type of structures induced at the posterior tip. The first group show posterior chorion structures resembling an aeropyle. The second group have a posterior tip with anterior structures such as a micropyle. Expression of cnihs.PP in a cni1 background (using heat shock) after stage 7 of oogenesis does not rescue the cni1 phenotype with regard to oocyte nuclear migration; 70% of the egg chambers show a posterior localisation of the oocyte nucleus. Heat shock earlier than or during stage 6 leads to normal dorsal-anterior positioning of the oocyte nucleus in all egg chambers. Heat shock between late stage 6 and stage 7 leads to a large fraction of egg chambers with oocyte nuclei at intermediate positions.
Homozygous embryos lack all dorsal appendage material and are completely symmetrical along the dorsal ventral axis. Eggs also lack anterior posterior polarity and form a second micropyle at the posterior pole due to duplication of anterior follicle cell fates at the posterior pole. Most cniAA12/cni1 heterozygous embryos have one reduced dorsal appendage, few have a posterior micropyle, and a third of the eggs contain no embryo. twi expression domain show a duplication of the mesodermal analgen.
cni1 has ocellar bristle phenotype, suppressible by cnircniUTR.PB
cni1 has postocellar bristle phenotype, suppressible by cnircniUTR.PB
cni1 has wing vein phenotype, suppressible by cnircniUTR.PB
cni1 has wing vein L2 phenotype, suppressible by cnircniUTR.PB
cni1 has egg phenotype, suppressible by grk::cnicni100-145.cBa
cni1, grk::CHOp24CHOp24intra.cBa has egg phenotype
Df(2L)H60-3/cni1, Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C, grkUAS.cBa has egg phenotype
The synthetic lethality found in a synthetic cniAA12/cni1 and Df(2L)JS7 heterozygous background can be suppressed through expression of cnircniUTR.PB.
cnircniUTR.PB suppresses the loss of postvertical and ocellar bristles and the wing venation defects of cni1 homozygous flies, but not the rough eye phenotype and the loss of interocellar bristles.
Expression of grkScer\UAS.cBa under the control of Scer\GAL4mat.αTub67C.T:Hsim\VP16 in a cni1/Df(2L)H60-3 background results in eggs with variable amounts of dorsal appendage material. The eggs lack dorsal-ventral and frequently even anteroposterior polarity (in 30% of cases), illustrated by a patchy induction of the dorsal appendage material around the entire egg circumference and the presence of a posterior micropyle.
Eggs laid by homozygous cni1 females containing one copy of grk::CHOp24CHOp24intra.cBa exhibit normal anterior-posterior polarity, although some eggs are partially ventralised.
Eggs laid by cni1 homozygous mutant females carrying one copy of grk::cnicni100-145.cBa exhibit normal anteroposterior polarity and show slight and variable rescue of the dorsoventral axis.
grk::ylgrk1-275.yl1826-1984 exhibits no function in a cni1 homozygous background.
cni1 is not rescued by Scer\GAL4CY2/cniUAS.cPa
Expression of cni+t.T:Myc rescues cni1 germline and somatic defects.
S. Roth.
Phenotypic data included in FBrf0051973.
Strong cni allele.