Nucleotide substitution: C416T. Nucleotide substitution: A1477T. Nucleotide substitution: G1497T. Amino acid replacement: P139L. Amino acid replacement: T493S. Amino acid replacement: M499I.
Amino acid replacement: P139L.
C10837150T
C416T
P139L | sbr-PA; P3L | sbr-PB; P3L | sbr-PC
P139L
In addition to the Pro to Leu change at residue 139, two conservative amino acid changes are observed in the sbr10 mutant.
A10834117T
A1477T
T493S | sbr-PA; T357S | sbr-PB; T357S | sbr-PC
T493S
One of two conservative amino acid changes observed in the sbr10 mutant in addition to the Pro to Leu change at residue 139.
G10834097T
G1497T
M499I | sbr-PA; M363I | sbr-PB; M363I | sbr-PC
M499I
One of two conservative amino acid changes observed in the sbr10 mutant in addition to the Pro to Leu change at residue 139.
lethal | heat sensitive (with sbrts148)
meiosis & nuclear chromosome
Flies subjected to heat shocks have high learning indices immediately and 30 minutes after training, indicating normal learning and memory acquisition in the mutant flies. Memory retention 3 hours after training is impaired.
Mutant females exposed to 37oC for 1 hour show a high frequency of nondisjunction and loss of sex chromosomes in meiosis. This phenotype shows incomplete dominance. Homozygous females exposed to 37oC for 1 hour show reduced viability and low fertility.
Heat treated females show a high frequency of meiotic sex-chromosome nondisjunction.
Under normal conditions, juvenile hormone (JH)-hydrolysing activity in 1 or 6 day old mutant females does not differ from wild type. Mutant and wild-type females exposed to 38oC show a significant decrease in JH-hydrolysing activity compared to control females at 25oC. 1 day old mutant females have lower levels of stress reactivity (calculated as the percent decrease in JH-hydrolysing activity at 38oC relative to normal conditions) than control females. 6 day old mutant females have significantly higher levels of stress reactivity than control females.
Mutation shows no maternal effect. Mutation affects early embryonic thermosensitivity.
Heat shock of 37oC for 1 hour during oogenesis stages 6-14 causes a high frequency of chromosome loss and non-disjunction. Successive action of anoxia and heat shock decreased the frequency of chromosome loss and non-disjunction.
Lethal at 29oC, semi-lethal at 25oC, escapers have a small body.
After heat shock, mutant cells lack Hsp83 and Hsp35 expression, and also lack expression of some of the Hsp70 genes. A 72kD heat shock cognate protein which is not usually induced by high temperatures is intensively synthesised in mutant cells after heat shock.
The dynamics of heat-shock puff activity and cell nuclei electrophoretic mobility in sbr10 larval salivary glands after heat shock have been studied.
There is a delay in reaching the maximum level of heat shock protein synthesis and a more prolonged synthesis of these proteins after heat shock compared to wild-type.