FB2026_02 , released June 18, 2026
Allele: Dmel\Su(var)3-9ptn
Open Close
General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Su(var)3-9ptn
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
pitkin
FlyBase ID
FBal0038829
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Mutagen
Nature of the Allele
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Amino acid replacement: R529S.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Nucleotide change:

G15260552C

Amino acid change:

R529S | Su(var)3-9-PA

Reported amino acid change:

R529S

Comment:

Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.

Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

The rate of Y chromosome loss in the developing wing imaginal disc in homozygous males is not significantly different from that seen in wild type.

Su(var)3-9ptn is a strong enhancer of position effect variegation (PEV); for example, In(1)wm4h/Y ; Su(var)3-9ptn/+ males have a complete w and rst eye mutant phenotype and variegation for vt and In(1)wm4h females show variegation for N, whereas In(1)wm4h ; + flies only show variegation of the w gene. Heterozygous females show wild-type fecundity and all of their eggs are fertilised. However, larvae do not hatch from these eggs. When Su(var)3-9ptn/+ females are mated to wild-type males, two types of embryos are seen. In 50%, development is arrested shortly after initiation of cleavage divisions. Most of these embryos do not initiate cleavage or are arrested around cleavage cycle 1-3 and have a maximum of six small nuclei that appear abnormal in chromatin structure (only 11.5% reach cleavage cycles 4-10). These embryos are zygotically heterozygous for Su(var)3-9ptn. The other 50% of embryos develop to the larval stage. They have defective cephalopharyngeal head skeletons and do not hatch. These embryos are zygotically wild-type for Su(var)3-9. Three types of embryos develop from Su(var)3-9ptn/+ females crossed to Su(var)3-9ptn/+ males. Cleavage divisions do not initiate in 50% of the embryos (these embryos are either zygotically heterozygous for a maternally derived copy of Su(var)3-9ptn, or are zygotically homozygous for Su(var)3-9ptn, having received both a paternal and maternal copy), and 25% have abnormal head skeleton development (these are zygotically wild-type for Su(var)3-9). The remaining 25% of embryos contain several hundred small nuclei that are irregularly distributed. The nuclei are strongly condensed and chromatin is frequently fragmented. Cleavage initiates in these embryos, but the nuclei never populate the entire cortex and no blastoderm is formed. These embryos are zygotically heterozygous for a paternally derived copy of Su(var)3-9ptn. All embryos produced by wild-type females crossed to Su(var)3-9ptn/+ males develop normally. The egg cell nucleus develops abnormally in homozygous egg chambers. Clumps of condensed chromatin are often seen within nurse cell nuclei and the number of follicle cells is reduced. Chimeric females carrying Su(var)3-9ptn/+ pole cells in a Su(var)3-9+ background produce eggs which show the typical Su(var)3-9ptn/+ mutant phenotype, indicating that Su(var)3-9ptn-related female sterility is germ-line dependent. Chimeric females carrying wild-type germ cells in a Su(var)3-9ptn/+ soma give rise to offspring originating from the transplanted wild-type germ cells (as well as eggs derived from Su(var)3-9ptn/+ germ cells which fail to hatch).

The suppressor effect of Su(var)3-9 mutations on position effect variegation cannot dominate the enhancer effect of Su(var)3-9ptn on position effect variegation.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

The egg cell nucleus develops abnormally in Su(var)3-9ptn/Df(3L)AC1, Su(var)3-9ptn/l(3)S089004S089004 or Su(var)3-9ptn/l(3)S089004S089302 egg chambers. Clumps of condensed chromatin are often seen within nurse cell nuclei. The arrangement of follicle cells appears abnormal in Su(var)3-9ptn/l(3)S089004S089302 females. The number of follicle cells is reduced in Su(var)3-9ptn/Df(3L)AC1 females. Shows an interaction with l(3)S089004S089302rv9, l(3)S089004S089302rv7, l(3)S089004S089302rv6 and l(3)S089004S089302rv1. Shows no interaction with l(3)S089004S089302rv2, l(3)S089004S089302rv3, l(3)S089004S089302rv4, l(3)S089004S089302rv5, l(3)S089004S089302rv8, l(3)S089004S089302rv10 or l(3)S089004S089302rv11.

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Comments
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer

Selected as: a dominant enhancer of position effect variegation.

Comments
Comments

FlyBase curator comment: Su(var)3-9ptn was reported to be allelic to two P-element insertion alleles at 67C (l(3)S089004S089004 and l(3)S089004S089302) in FBrf0134644. However, FBrf0180260 demonstrates that Su(var)3-9ptn is an allele of Su(var)3-9 (at 88E) and that the l(3)S089004S089004 and l(3)S089004S089302 alleles at 67C represent a separate "modifier of dominant female sterility" locus. The phenotypes reported for Su(var)3-9ptn/l(3)S089004S089004, Su(var)3-9ptn/l(3)S089004S089302 and Su(var)3-9ptn/Df(3L)AC1 transheterozygotes in FBrf0134644 therefore represent genetic interactions between non-allelic mutations and not a failure to complement between allelic mutations.

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (7)
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (5)